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05/02/2026
By Robbin Laird In August 2025, the U.S. Naval Undersea Warfare Center, Division Newport, issued a sole-source solicitation for three C2 Robotics "Speartooth" Large Uncrewed Underwater Vessels, 11-metre variant. The justification was blunt: Speartooth was the only autonomous underwater vehicle that met Navy design, size, and mission requirements for long-range, stealthy undersea delivery of ordnance and other kinetic effects. The…
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05/01/2026
By Robbin Laird Australia’s Maritime Autonomous Systems Unit, the MASU, stands at an inflection point. The period of experimentation and prototype evaluation that has defined the past several years of Australian engagement with unmanned maritime systems must now give way to something harder to achieve and more consequential: operational delivery. The pressure is not abstract. Australia faces a significant hull…
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04/30/2026
By: Alexandra Brooks On May 13, 2025, President Donald Trump stood before Saudi ministers, Gulf investors, and technology executives at the King Abdulaziz International Conference Center in Riyadh and delivered what may be remembered as one of the defining foreign policy speeches of the decade. The event was written off as another investment forum; the speech was something else entirely.…
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04/29/2026
[caption id="attachment_149311" align="alignnone" width="962"] Screenshot[/caption] When a former NATO secretary general warns that Britain is “underprepared, underinsured, under attack” and “not safe,” it is more than a routine shot in the Westminster blame game. Lord George Robertson’s recent intervention goes to the heart of the United Kingdom’s war‑fighting credibility in an era of state‑on‑state confrontation. His message is stark: the…
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04/28/2026
By Robin Laird Begin with a simple arithmetic problem. A kamikaze drone costs roughly $5,000 to manufacture. A Patriot interceptor missile costs $4 million. An adversary launching a swarm of 200 cheap propeller-driven drones, each priced at $20,000, presents a defender using Patriot interceptors with a bill of $800 million to neutralize an attack that cost the aggressor $4 million.…
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04/27/2026
[caption id="attachment_149311" align="alignnone" width="962"] Screenshot[/caption] The Trump administration has moved aggressively to build out America's strategic and economic partnership with the Philippines. At the center of this effort are two interlocking frameworks: the Luzon Economic Corridor and the Pax Silica initiative. Together, they represent a serious attempt to rewire critical technology supply chains, repositioning the Philippines as a key node…
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09/29/2025
The landscape of military aviation training stands at a critical juncture. As combat aircraft have evolved into increasingly sophisticated platforms bristling with advanced sensors, networked communications, and complex mission systems, the challenge of preparing pilots to operate these systems effectively has grown exponentially. The emergence of fifth-generation fighters has fundamentally altered the calculus of pilot…
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04/26/2026
By Robbin Laird The Sir Richard Williams Foundation seminar of 23 April 2026 brought together practitioners, analysts, industry leaders and allies to confront a deceptively simple question: what does it…
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04/25/2026
In April 2026, the European Union and the United States launched a new critical minerals partnership through a memorandum of understanding and an accompanying Action Plan, aimed at reducing dependence…
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04/23/2026
By Robbin Laird When the Marine Corps introduces a new platform, the temptation inside the institution and outside it, is to describe it as a better version of what it…
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04/21/2026
By Robbin Laird The Royal Australian Navy has stood up its Maritime Autonomous Systems Unit, MASU. This is not a reorganisation of boxes on an org chart. It is a…
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04/20/2026
Dateline: Canberra, Australia By Robbin Laird The Australian Government released its 2026 National Defence Strategy (NDS) and the accompanying 2026 Integrated Investment Program (IIP) in mid-April 2026, just days before…
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04/17/2026
By Robbin Laird When Franklin Roosevelt invoked the phrase ‘Arsenal of Democracy’ in December 1940, he was describing a specific industrial mobilizationL American factories redirected toward supplying a world under…
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04/10/2026
This video discussed the history of the Wild Weasel mission and the aircraft that made history as the first in and last out. 03.09.2026 Video by Staff Sgt. Benjamin Bugenig…
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04/08/2026
Soldiers assigned to XVIII Airborne Corps hosts a demonstration of unmanned aircraft systems at Fort Bragg, N.C., on 31 Mar. 2026. The drones displayed varied from systems designed as training…
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04/06/2026
U.S. Marines with Marine Medium Tiltrotor Squadron 263 (Reinforced), 22nd Marine Expeditionary Unit (Special Operations Capable), and Sailors with San Antonio-class amphibious transport dock USS San Antonio (LPD 17), conduct…
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04/03/2026
Coast Guard Cutters Tampa (WMEC 902) and Forward (WMEC 911) operate in close proximity while underway in the Eastern Pacific Ocean, March 3, 2026. Both cutters deployed in support Operation…
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04/01/2026
U.S. Marines with Marine Medium Tiltrotor Squadron (VMM) 263 (Reinforced), 22nd Marine Expeditionary Unit (Special Operations Capable), conduct CH-53E Super Stallion helicopter flight operations aboard the San Antonio class amphibious…
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03/30/2026
U.S. Marine Corps F-35B Lightning II attached to Marine Fighter Attack Squadron (VMFA) 122, 11th Marine Expeditionary Unit, conduct deck landing qualifications on the flight deck of Wasp-class amphibious assault ship…
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03/27/2026
U.S. Marines assigned to Marine Aviation Weapons and Tactics Squadron One (MAWTS-1) conduct mock Forward Arming and Refueling Point briefs as part of Weapons and Tactics Instructor course 2-26, at Marine…
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The Second Line of Defense team provides
high quality publications with regard to key global strategic developments. You can
purchase these on a number of booksellers such as Amazon,
Barnes
& Noble and Kobo.
05/02/2026
The book Lessons in Military Transformation: From the RMA to the Drone Wars analyzes military transformation as it is actually experienced by operational forces rather than as it is described…
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