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11/19/2025
When defense analysts discuss "hybrid fleets" combining crewed and uncrewed systems, they inadvertently obscure what may be the most significant transformation in naval warfare since the aircraft carrier displaced the battleship. The term "hybrid" suggests simple addition where manned platforms plus unmanned platforms equals enhanced capability. This mathematical metaphor fundamentally misrepresents the revolution actually unfolding across the world's oceans. The… Read more »
11/18/2025
By Robbin Laird Australia faces a strategic contradiction that reveals much about the complexities of navigating major power competition in an economically interdependent world. While Canberra signs billions in critical minerals agreements with Washington to counter Chinese dominance, Australian mines majority-owned by Beijing-backed firms continue supplying raw materials vital for China's hypersonic missiles and nuclear programs. This isn't just policy… Read more »
11/17/2025
In the landscape of modern historical scholarship, few figures have done more to illuminate the complex relationships between Portugal, Brazil, and the broader Atlantic world than Kenneth Maxwell. Over a career spanning more than five decades, this British-born historian has fundamentally reshaped how we understand the evolution of the Portuguese-speaking world, from the imperial crises of the 18th century to… Read more »
11/14/2025
By Pierre Tran Paris - Patrick Pailloux has been appointed as the head of the Direction Général de l’Armement (DGA), with the senior official taking up Nov. 17 the top job at the arms procurement office, an official notice of the Nov. 10 cabinet meeting said. Pailloux, a former officer of the DGSE foreign intelligence service, will take over from… Read more »
11/13/2025
Australia stands at a maritime crossroads. The choices it makes in the coming years will shape not only its security and economic prosperity, but also the stability of the wider Indo-Pacific region. The Indo Pacific International Maritime Exposition, as covered in detail by The Australian, showcased this inflection point: expanding geopolitical competition, rapid technological advancement, the urgency of capability development,… Read more »
11/11/2025
In 2007, an MV-22 Osprey touched down on the deck of HMS Illustrious, marking the first time this distinctive tiltrotor aircraft had landed on a non-American vessel. The moment was more than a technical milestone. It was a preview of a transformation that would reshape Marine Corps aviation over the next two decades. This landing on a British carrier signaled… Read more »
09/29/2025
The landscape of military aviation training stands at a critical juncture. As combat aircraft have evolved into increasingly sophisticated platforms bristling with advanced sensors, networked communications, and complex mission systems, the challenge of preparing pilots to operate these systems effectively has grown exponentially. The emergence of fifth-generation fighters has fundamentally altered the calculus of pilot… Download PDF Now »
11/09/2025
By Robbin Laird This is the second in our series about our 16-year path associated with our defense websites, Second Line of Defense and Defense Information. Recognition of the contribution… Read more »
11/08/2025
By Robbin Laird Research Fellow, Sir Richard Williams Foundation, Canberra, Australia In an age of instant reactions, social media pile-ons, and policy-by-press-release, the University of Canberra has launched an audacious… Read more »
11/07/2025
By Robbin Laird We stand at a peculiar moment in history where multiple powerful forces are reshaping the global order, yet these variables of change do not converge toward any… Read more »
11/05/2025
By Pierre Tran Paris – France achieved near record breaking arms export orders in 2024. France won in 2024 export arms orders worth €21.6 billion ($25.1 billion), up from €8.2… Read more »
11/05/2025
The maritime industry stands at the threshold of a technological revolution that promises to fundamentally change how ships navigate the world’s waterways. Remote piloting technology, which allows marine pilots to… Read more »
11/03/2025
By Robbin Laird Sixteen years ago, we launched Second Line of Defense with General Patton’s warning that “if everyone is thinking alike then no one is thinking” wasn’t philosophical wisdom… Read more »
11/19/2025
The German Navy Berlin-class replenishment ship Frankfurt am Main (A1412) refuels the Blue Ridge-class command and control ship USS Mount Whitney (LCC 20) during exercise Baltic Operations 2025 (BALTOPS 25)…
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11/17/2025
Off the coast of Gotland, Sweden, scientists from the NATO Centre for Maritime Research and Experimentation (CMRE) are deploying cutting-edge acoustic sensors to see if they might help NATO Allies…
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11/14/2025
U.S. Air Force Airmen assigned to the 432nd Aircraft Maintenance Squadron prepare an MQ-9 Reaper remotely piloted aircraft for takeoff at Creech Air Force Base, Nevada, June 2, 2025. The…
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11/12/2025
BALTOPS 25, the premiere maritime-focused exercise in the Baltic Region, provides a unique training opportunity to strengthen combined response capabilities critical to preserving freedom of navigation and security in the…
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11/10/2025
The Harpers Ferry-class dock landing ship USS Oak Hill (LSD 51) departs Joint Expeditionary Base Little Creek-Fort Story, June 20, in support of Atlantic Alliance 2025 (AA25). U.S. 2nd Fleet…
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09/26/2025
U.S. Marine Corps F-35B Lighting II aircraft with Marine Fighter Attack Squadron (VMFA) 214, Marine Aircraft Group 12, 1st Marine Aircraft Wing conduct flight operations during a deployment for training…
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09/24/2025
A U.S. Air Force KC-135 Stratotanker from the 100th Air Refueling Wing, RAF Mildenhall, England, conducts aerial refueling operations with F-35A Lightning IIs from the 48th Fighter Wing, RAF Lakenheath,…
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11/06/2025
This video discusses our new book in the USMC transformation series. Discover the dramatic transformation at the heart of 21st-century military aviation in “2nd Marine Air Wing: Transitioning the Fight… Read more »