USS Carl Vinson (CVN 70) Relieves USS George H.W. Bush (CVN 77) in the Arabian Gulf

10/24/2014: ARABIAN GULF (Oct. 18, 2014)

The aircraft carrier USS Carl Vinson (CVN 70) relieves USS George H.W. Bush (CVN 77) in the Arabian Gulf.

George H.W. Bush will soon depart the U.S. 5th Fleet area of responsibility for its homeport at Norfolk, Va., and Carl Vinson will take over support of maritime security operations, strike operations in Iraq and Syria as part of Operation Inherent Resolve as directed, and theater security cooperation efforts in the U.S. 5th Fleet area of responsibility.

 Credit: Navy Media Content Services:10/18/14

 

The Combat Learning Cycle

In our visit to Fallon Naval Air Station, earlier this month, CDR (S) Jayson “Plato” Eurick, current Air Wing Training Officer, at Naval Strike and Air Warfare Center, Fallon Naval Air Station, described the combat learning cycle between training for the deployment at sea and a carrier wing deployed.

What we learned from Plato was that the Bush CAG is in daily contact with Fallon to both provide input with regard to operations and their impact on preparing the next air wing out as well as to get help when needed with regard to altering tactics and training WHILE on deployment.

Training is about getting ready for deployment and supporting deployment, which is certainly a broad concept of training.

We ensure that they (the air wing) get up to speed on all of the information that is currently taking place in theater. 

We don’t train Air Wing Fallon for a specific theater or country, we give them a broad brushed training, but we ensure that they get the information that is coming directly back from the guys overseas, in this case, the USS Bush.

 And then we train them.

Question: You have described the CAG talking regularly with Fallon.  Is this largely a one-way transmission?

Plato: It is highly interactive. It is daily.  And we provide inputs when asked to improve tactics and training for ongoing operations.

What Plato highlighted was that his team worked at the end of the workup cycle where the various elements of the air wing come together and prepare to execute the complex ballet at sea which is what a carrier air wing has to do to be successful.

After a four week training period, the wing then goes to its at sea pre deployment and then on deployment.

So Plato and his team are at the end of the preparatory cycle, so the ability to input the latest operational information is central to mission success.

 

 

 

MAG-16 Conducts Long-range Raid During LSE-14

10/20/2014

10/20/2014: Marines with Marine Aircraft Group 16, 1st Marine Expeditionary Brigade, conduct a long range raid to Yuma, Az., from Marine Corps Air Ground Combat Center Twentynine Palms, Calif., during Large Scale Exercise 2014, Aug. 11, 2014.

 LSE-14 is a bilateral training exercise being conducted by 1st MEB to build U.S. and Canadian forces’ joint capabilities through live, simulated, and constructive military training activities. 

Credit:1st MEB:8/11/14

According to an article published on August 12, 2014 by Cpl Corey Dabney on the exercise:

An Expeditionary Strike Group combines the surface, submarine, and patrol capabilities of a Naval Amphibious Ready Group with the combat power of a Marine Air Ground Task Force scalable to a particular contingency.  

LSE-14 is a bilateral training exercise being conducted by 1st MEB to build MAGTF and Canadian forces’ joint capabilities through live, simulated, and constructive military training activities.

The exercise also promotes interoperability and cooperation between joint, international, and U.S. Marine Forces, providing the opportunity to exchange knowledge and learn from each other, establish personal and professional relationships and hone individual and small-unit skills through challenging, complex and realistic live scenarios with special focus on building combat power ashore.

http://www.imef.marines.mil/News/NewsArticleDisplay/tabid/3963/Article/169056/meb-esg-personnel-project-sea-power-ashore-at-lse-14.aspx

And another article prior to the exercise identified the approach:

I MEB’s forces during LSE-14, composited from 1st Marine Division, 1st Marine Logistics Group, 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing, will consist of 3,700 military members that will conduct long range raids, casualty evacuations, live-fire events, defensive operations, and close air support in response to exercise scenarios.

The 5th Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group, U.S. Agency for International Development, Marine Corps Special Forces Command, and Marine Forces Cyber, will also work to develop processes and procedures as a unified team alongside I MEB forces.

A notable highlight during this exercise is the heavy integration of constructive and simulated training activities tied in with live fire events that offer the warfighter a diverse range of experiences during a short period of time.

From AV-8B Harrier pilots simulating air strikes in response to actual troops on the ground to the use of an automated battlefield picture that offers command and control staff the ability to test current and emerging warfighting tactics without expending funds for ammunition and fuel.

http://www.imef.marines.mil/News/PressReleaseArticleDisplay/tabid/17079/Article/168690/marine-corps-middleweight-force-practices-live-virtual-training-during-lse-14.aspx

 

 

USS Iwo Jima Replenishment at Sea

10/18/2014

10/18/2014: USNS William McClean T-AKE13 pulls alongside amphibious assault ship USS Iwo Jima (LHD 7) to conduct replenishment at sea.

Iwo Jima at the time was underway executing a PHIBRON/MEU integration exercise.

Credit:USS Iwo Jima:8/11/13

  •  In the second photo, Boatswain’s Mate 1st Class Devon J. Seitz (left) and Gunner’s Mate Seaman Shane Conroy looks toward the USNS William McClean T-AKE13 aboard amphibious assault ship USS Iwo Jima (LHD 7).
  •  The third photo was shot 10/26/12 and shows the Military Sealift Command dry cargo and ammunition ship USNS William McClean (T-AKE 12) departing Naval Station Norfolk ahead of Hurricane Sandy. Adm.

 

 

 

 

The 2014 Miramar Air Show: The End of the CH-46 Era and the Beginning of the F-35B Transformation

10/15/2014
The F-35B aboard the USS Wasp during the October 2011 Ship Trials (Credit: SLD)

10/12/2014: F-35 Lightning II with Marine Fighter Attack Squadron (VMFA) 121 performing at the 2014 Miramar Air Show aboard Marine Corps Air Station Miramar, Calif., Oct. 4.

The show was noteworthy for marking both the end of an era and a beginning.

The CH-46 flew at the air show at the time when the last CH-46 squadron was being redesignated as an Osprey squadron and the F-35 B made an appearance at the air show.

Credit: Marine Corps Air Station Miramar / 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing:10/14/14

According to an article by Gretel C. Kovach in the UTS San Diego paper:

Spectators at the Miramar Air Show witnessed the end of an era in Marine aviation and a beginning, when a helicopter that served in the Vietnam War flew its last active duty performance and a stealthy, supersonic F-35B fighter jet flew its San Diego debut.

The CH-46 Sea Knight helicopter is being retired from Marine Corps service and replaced by the MV-22 Osprey tilt-rotor, which can fly faster and farther carrying more weight. The Marine Corps’ last operational squadron of the 1960s-era helicopter will be re-designated this month, making Camp Pendleton-based Marine Medium Helicopter Squadron 364 an Osprey squadron.

One of the snub-nosed, tandem rotor CH-46s, also affectionately called the “Battle Phrog,” was painted in Vietnam-era glossy green. As it flew ahead of three others in standard gunmetal gray, the Marine announcer said the historic aircraft was a tribute to veterans from that long-ago war, eliciting whoops and applause Saturday.

The F-35B Lightning II, the Marine variant of the Joint Strike Fighter under development by lead contractor Lockheed Martin for three services, later demonstrated its ability to hover and land at speeds of just 60 mph on a relatively short strip of runway.

F-35B flying at the Miramar Air Show: Credit: UTS San Diego
F-35B flying at the Miramar Air Show: Credit: UTS San Diego

The Corps created the Pentagon’s first operational squadron of F-35 planes in 2012. Yuma-based Marine Fighter Attack Squadron 121 has since flown more than 1,000 sorties totaling about 1,700 flight hours.

The Marine Corps said its plan to become the first service to declare initial operational capability for the jet, in July 2015, is on track despite the temporary grounding of the entire F-35 fleet this summer because of an engine malfunction in the Air Force version.

“This is the most advanced and newest fighter aircraft in the world. … the future of Marine aviation,” Col. John Farnam, commanding officer of Marine Corps Air Station Miramar, said in opening remarks…..

It’s not the full capability … but we will have weapons integrated, we will have combat capability. And the Marine Corps is raising its hand, saying ‘combatant commanders and Mr. President, … it’s available,” said Gillette, 42, of Lincoln, Neb.

In Yuma and Twentynine Palms the “Green Knights” have been flying in large scale combat exercises, dropping simulated ordnance and making vertical landings.

They currently are restricted to flying at 450 knots. With 2B software the speed limit rises to 550 knots, they can drop live ordnance, and the flight envelope opens to a greater angle of attack and G-loads.

Under full capability, the F-35B will sustain 7 Gs, compared to 9 for the Air Force version.

Gillette said the jet is easy to fly, requiring only six simulator or other training events for a pilot to learn to hover, versus nearly 30 in a Harrier. Even former F/A-18 Hornet pilots like himself with no experience in hover find it relatively simple, he said.

“Just in the infancy of the F-35 the state-of-the-art sensors and the software that drives those sensors is amazing to see from the cockpit perspective.”

 http://www.utsandiego.com/news/2014/oct/04/miramar-air-show-marine-aviation-f35-ch46/all/?print

The Osprey Transition

The Osprey transition has not been an easy one.

It has involved cultural change, concepts of operations changes, significant change in maintenance approaches and operations, just to mention a few of the gut wrenching changes required of the USMC.

But now the USMC is the only tiltorotar enabled assault force in the world and able to reshape amphibious assault, establish new entities such as the Special Purpose MAGTF, and to shape innovative 21st century operations.

In a piece written by Robbin Laird and published in Breaking Defense, the challenges of transition was highlighted:

When I first saw Ospreys at New River several years ago, there were only five. Now a newly appointed Air Combat Element or ACE commander for the 22nd Marine Expeditionary Force, Lt. Col. Schoolfield, showed me the air group being assembled on the tarmac. It was an impressive array of aircraft, including the newly configured AH-1Z Cobras and UH-1Y “Yankees.”

The Ospreys were lined up almost as if they knew that they were the enabler now of the afloat Marines, and not an experiment. But to get to this point has required significant cultural change within the Corps itself. To deal with this requires leadership, and not just inside the Beltway. Commanders in the field and with the forces are crucial to such change.

One such leader is the retiring (in only one sense of the word) Col. Seymour, who is the CO of Marine Aircraft Group 26. During our interview, Seymour described the cultural changes necessary to deal with process of change. Leadership had to move forward in spite of resistance. As he reminded his Marines: “You are not stakeholders; you are Marines. Get on with it.

The F-35B Transformation

We recently visited the first operational squadron of F-35Bs, the squadron which flew the F-35Bs seen at Miramar.

In an interview with the Executive Officer of the Squadron, the Lt. Col. designate to be the CO of an F-35 squadron at Beaufort underscored the nature of the transformation:

Question: How would you describe the current role of the squadron?

Major Summa:

The Marines focus on a process of giving the airplane to the operators and let the operators figure out how best to operate and then use the aircraft.

Our leadership has prepared the way for the coming of the F-35 to the USMC and has worked hard to ensure that the infrastructure is in place to allow us to train and use the aircraft.

For example, when Lt. General Trautman was Deputy Commandant of Aviation he focused on preparing Yuma to be the home for the first F-35 squadron.

Clearly, being here with MAWTS-1 gives us a good advantage to get a good start on operating, training and shaping the tactics of the new aircraft for the MAGTF.

After creating the infrastructure, the next step was to get the airplane in the hands of Marines to work with the aircraft and to work with the aircraft within the limits of what it is cleared to do, because we do not have clearance for the full flight envelope we will have by the time the aircraft attains Initial Operational Capability.

Question: Putting the plane in the hands of the operators is a key part of developing the aircraft as well isn’t it?

Major Summa:

It is. Every time we fly, we are learning something.

While trained Test Pilots are operating instrumented aircraft on a detailed test plan, in Yuma you have operational pilots flying the jet everyday gaining data points that may not have been discovered by Developmental Test.

By data points I do not mean safety of flight related items, I am referring to operational data points.

More along the lines of how to optimize and use the multiple sensors to accomplish a task or execute a mission set.

Since we have such a good working relationship with the Developmental Test entities, the Joint Operational Test community, and the individuals from industry who are SMEs on the systems, we can get immediate feedback when questions arise and then promulgate that back out to the community.

For example, last week we spent several hours in the vault with pilot training officers and with pilots who have been either MAWTS or Top Gun graduates or instructors.

We compared our operational experience with what has been developed so far with regard to our joint tactics manual which was written more than year ago, based on expectations developed from flying in the simulator.

Now we are seeing things in the operational airplane.

So how do we change?

How do we improve, update and morph the manual to where we see the plane operationally performing?

Where do we think we are going with the next drop of software in the plane?

 On the end of the CH-46 era and the redesignation of the last CH-46 squadron see the following:

https://sldinfo.com/the-end-of-an-era-last-ch-46-squadron-redesignates/

 

 

 

24th MEU Aviation Ops: Preparing for Deployment

10/15/2014: Aircraft from Marine Medium Tiltrotor Squadron 365 (Reinforced), 24th Marine Expeditionary Unit, and the U.S. Navy’s Helicopter Sea Combat Squadron 28 conduct operations aboard the USS Iwo Jima off the coast of North Carolina, Aug. 9, 2014.

The 24th MEU is seen  taking part in Amphibious Squadron/Marine Expeditionary Unit Integration, or PMINT, the 24th MEU’s second major pre-deployment training exercise.

PMINT is designed to bring Marines and Sailors from the 24th MEU and Amphibious Squadron 8 together for the first time aboard the ships of the Iwo Jima Amphibious Ready Group.

Credit:24th MEU:8/9/14

  •  In the second photo, an AH-1W Cobra from Marine Medium Tiltrotor Squadron 365 (Reinforced), 24th Marine Expeditionary Unit, takes off from the USS Iwo Jima off the coast of North Carolina, August 9, 2014.
  •  In the third photo, a UH-1Y Huey from Marine Medium Tiltrotor Squadron 365 (Reinforced), 24th Marine Expeditionary Unit, takes off from the USS Iwo Jima off the coast of North Carolina, August 9, 2014.
  •  In the fourth photo, Marines from the 24th Marine Expeditionary Unit’s Maritime Raid Force ride in an MH-60S Seahawk from the U.S. Navy’s Helicopter Sea Combat Squadron 28, after launching from the USS Iwo Jima, Aug. 9, 2014, off the coast of North Carolina.
  •  In photos, 5-7, a CH-53E Super Stallion is featured.

 

 

Platform Baker Fire Response in Alaska Overflight Footage

10/14/2014

10/14/2014: Overflight footage of the natural gas drill platform Baker in Cook Inlet near Kenai, Alaska, filmed by a Coast Guard C-130 Hercules airplane crew from Air Station Kodiak, Oct. 3, 2014.

Multiple Coast Guard assets, along with personnel from Hilcorp, Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation, Nikiski Fire Department, CISPRI and Offshore Marine Services responded to the fire on the platform which began Oct. 2.

Credit:U.S. Coast Guard District 17:10/3/14

According to the Alaska Dispatch in a story by Zaz Hollander published October 2, 2014:

A stubborn fire on a Cook Inlet natural gas platform near Nikiski on Thursday morning triggered the evacuation of four workers but caused no injuries, authorities say.

Firefighting vessels continued spraying water at the Hilcorp Alaska LLC platform into early afternoon, and responders through the day watched for signs of pollution, though none were evident as of late Thursday afternoon.

“We’re encouraged by what we’re seeing at this point,” Hilcorp spokeswoman Lori Nelson said in late afternoon from a command center established in Nikiski. “No spill, no sheen, minimal debris.”

The fire started at about 7:30 a.m. in the area of the platform crew’s living quarters,  according to an update from the Cook Inlet Regional Citizens Advisory Council that started off with the words “THIS IS NOT A DRILL.”

A Nikiski-based Hilcorp helicopter evacuated the four employees just before 8 a.m., Nelson said. The U.S. Coast Guard said it received the first reports of the fire around 8:30 a.m.

The fire destroyed the quarters but doesn’t appear to have involved any gas-processing equipment, she said. The flow of gas was shut down remotely after the alarm sounded.

By midday, flames and black smoke that shocked witnesses earlier in the morning gave way to smoldering embers and gray smoke. The fire was initially reported out by 1:20 p.m., Coast Guard spokesman Shawn Eggert said, though firefighting and response vessels stayed at the platform through the day.

Responders reported full containment of the fire in an update issued just after 6:30 p.m. Thursday from the command center. Officials said they planned to monitor the fire through the night.

A full investigation to determine the cause of the fire is underway, according to an update from Hilcorp, the Coast Guard and the Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation. Investigators will board the platform once it’s secured.

The platform, in the North Middle Ground Shoal Field 7 to 8 miles from shore near Nikiski, is one of 16 in Cook Inlet. Hilcorp owns 12 of them.

Louise Nutter, who lives in Nikiski between three waterfront heliports, spotted flames and smoke rising from the Baker platform just after she took her first-grader to school.

“You certainly don’t ever want to see the view of smoke coming off an oil platform like that,” Nutter said.

“I know what it looks like when there’s a flare, when they burn off the pressure, but I have never seen black smoke billowing off the platform before.”

She spent the next few minutes texting furiously with a friend who works as a crane operator on the Baker platform and was relieved to hear that he was on his two weeks off and in Louisiana.

“He told me everybody got off safe, and that’s what I wanted to hear,” Nutter said.

The Coast Guard, DEC and Hilcorp set up a unified command at Nikiski. 

Officials established a 5-mile-radius no-fly zone at 5,000 feet and a 2-mile maritime safety zone around the platform.  

http://www.adn.com/article/20141002/no-injuries-no-spills-reported-cook-inlet-offshore-platform-fire

 

 

 

 

 

 

Defense of the Expeditionary Airfield: A Core USMC Competence

10/13/2014

10/13/2014: U.S. Marines attending Weapons and Tactics Instructor (WTI) Course 1-15 conduct a Defense of the Expeditionary Airfield Two (DEAF-2) exercise which involves defending a forward arming refueling point site against simulated attackers at Bull Attack, Chocolate Mountain Aerial Gunnery Range, Calif., Oct. 03, 2014.

The DEAF-2 exercise supported WTI 1-15 hosted by Marine Aviation Weapons and Tactics Squadron One (MAWTS-1).

 Credit: Marine Corps Air Station Yuma Combat Camera:10/3/14

The Marines train and operate from expeditionary airfields.

This is one of their core competencies.

A reason why they fly vertical lift aircraft is to have a more capable forward deployed air enabled ground force.

Three earlier interviews have highlighted this core competence.

General Walsh

General Walsh explained the overall approach in an interview entitled “The Harrier and Flexible Basing.”

General Walsh explained that the ability to operate close to the battlefield, always the Harrier to provide considerably greater sortie rates in support of the ground forces.

The presence capability we’re having increases time on station to be able to observe them, pounce, provide presence: whatever the effect is you’re looking for, the STOVL being closely based not only gives you the responsive time, but it also gives you that increased time on station by being closer to the battlefield, as opposed to an aircraft which has been traveling a long distance away, may only have 20 minutes to be on station to drop ordnance, and then, has to leave and get back to the base because it is out of fuel.

By being closer there, you have more time on-station, and by being more on-station, you’re able to loiter longer and have more of a patience profile : you are then more in a position to wait there for precise targeting, as opposed to be in a hurry to get out of there.

However, time on station in this presence concept rules, because what we are doing today isn’t a deliberate attack and isn’t driving forward on conventional operations.

Many times, it is just waiting for the ground forces to say that they need an effect. It may also be the enemy reacting to what we’re doing that drives that reaction. So it’s not always that we’re developing a plan 72 hours out on when to attack targets, in which one launches into a window and has 10 minutes to drop ordinance and get out of there.

We may actually not drop any ordnance. But it’s that presence piece – that loiter time – that is critical. You can loiter much longer over the area you need to loiter over, if you’re parked right next to it.

https://sldinfo.com/the-harrier-and-flexible-expeditionary-basing-leap-frogging-forward-and-controlling-the-op-tempo/

Lt. Col. Williams

In a second interview done in August 2011:During a recent exercise of the 2nd Marine Aircraft Wing, the USMC honed their skills at landing Harriers on AM-2 matting, loading the aircraft with the pilot in the cockpit and ready to go after loading the aircraft with both weapons and fuel.  After getting “a bag of fuel” and weapons, the Harrier takes off and re-engages.

This core competence of the USMC combines what a V/STOL aircraft can do with innovative combat operational approaches.

During the exercise Lt. Col. Williams discussed the exercise of this core competence and its use in operations.

Lt. Col Williams is the Commanding Officer of VMA-231.  Marine Attack Squadron 231 (VMA-231) is a United States Marine Corps fixed wing attack squadron that consists of AV-8B Harrier (V/STOL) jets and 1 TAV-8B trainer jet. The squadron, known as the “Ace of Spades”, is based at Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point, North Carolina and fall under the command of Marine Aircraft Group 14 (MAG-14) and the 2nd Marine Aircraft Wing (2nd MAW).

https://sldinfo.com/the-harrier-and-expeditionary-basing/

Chief Warrant Officer Collier and Lt. Col. Johnson

And in the third interview conducted in April 2010:

In April 2010, SLD sat down with two experienced USMC MAGTF officers and discussed the USMC approach to expeditionary air basing and the significant demand for their expertise in the austere environment of Afghanistan.

SLD: The USMC approach to expeditionary air basing is rooted in history.  Could you comment on this?

Chief Warrant Officer Collier: Well, if you really want to go back, we’ve been doing it since World War II.  The type of systems has changed; that’s the only real difference.

SLD:    But how do you actually do an expeditionary airfield now?

Lt. Col. Johnson: As with any military operation, you start with a requirement or the operation may direct the need to establish an expeditionary airfield or a forward arming or refueling point (FARP).

SLD:    So either a FARP or an airfield?

Lt. Col. Johnson: Correct. The mission analysis will dictate what you would require for expeditionary basing and operations.  Our pre-positioning ships house the expeditionary air basing capability for a 30-day operation. That, of course, can be expanded as necessary.

SLD:    That means that you have an airfield on the maritime prepositioned ships, correct?

Chief Warrant Officer Collier: Right. And then we keep some in shore bay storage also.  And it can either come off a ship; it can be flown in, it takes a lot of shortage, but it can be flown in also.  But shipping is the preferred method of transporting, just because of the weight alone.

SLD:    It’s a big package.  Are we talking fixed or rotary wing?

Chief Warrant Officer Collier: It’s both; it’s fixed wing and rotary wing, and it just depends on the requirement. If it’s rotary wing, taking OIF as an example, we built a lot of pads to support the V-22s.

SLD:    Where did you build them?

Chief Warrant Officer Collier: At Al Anbar Province in Iraq, as well as in Afghanistan.

Lt. Col. Johnson: There has been various combinations too; Marines have built full-blown expeditionary airfields like Dwyer from scratch.  And then there has been a combination, e.g., if they need an extra parking ramp or taxiways, AM-2 matting can compliment an existing airstrip that’s already there.

Chief Warrant Officer Collier: Right: in actual fact, OIF and Desert Storm were perfect examples of that, we just complimented existing airfields in theater.

SLD:    So, the kit can be used either for organic capability itself or a complimentary package, correct?

Chief Warrant Officer Collier: Right.

SLD:    How long does it take to set this up? Obviously, the organic would take longer than the complement.  But what kind of time frame in principle are we talking about?

Chief Warrant Officer Collier: Well, usually about 30 to 60 days, but it all depends on the requirement.  If you’re supporting a lot of aircrafts, then it’s going to take longer to build, because you’ve got to create more parking space.

SLD:    So, is it a bit like a Lego block system?

Chief Warrant Officer Collier: Pretty much.  We primarily lay a brickwork pattern.  You see bricks laid on a house, they’re staggered.  It’s the same concept.

SLD:    What is it made of, so it can handle the heat, wear and tear, etc?

Chief Warrant Officer Collier: It can indeed handle the heat.  Harriers have no heat impact on AM-2 matting; we have been doing it for years. Testing for the F-35B is ongoing to see how the current matting stands up to the heat from the new engine.  Experts are looking at emerging or new technologies to see whether they can come up with some sort of higher heat-resistant matting that can supplement or complement the existing pads.  The AM-2 matting might need modification or we might build special pads for the F-35B to land and then it can taxi on AM-2.

Lt. Col. Johnson: In current operations, the USMC expertise is in high demand. The air force has AM-2 matting.  The army has equivalent square type matting.

Chief Warrant Officer Collier: M-19 matting.

Lt. Col. Johnson: They keep an inventory of the matting, but there are lots of accessories that go along with it.  Locking bars, stakes, etc.

Chief Warrant Officer Collier: Edge clamps, H-connectors, all to make it connect and configure it the way you need to configure it.

SLD:    So, they’ve got the Lego blocks, but not the connectors?

Lt. Col. Johnson: Correct.  None of the accessories.

Lt. Col. Johnson: Same with the Army; but unlike our rectangle AM-2 matting, the Army has not kept a big inventory of it; they haven’t been replenishing it.

Chief Warrant Officer Collier: Their M-10 is not produced anymore.

Lt. Col. Johnson: So, as a result and by default, Marine Corps 7011s or 7002s are in demand for their expertise.

SLD:    What are the 7011s and 7002s?

Lt. Col. Johnson: The 7011s are the expeditionary airfield military occupational specialty marines.  The 7002s are the officers.

Lt. Col. Johnson: Let me give you an example of demand for USMC expertise.  Recently in Afghanistan, because there isn’t an airfield infrastructure in place like there was in Iraq, there’s been a high demand for AM-2 matting to create the expeditionary airstrips.  The Air Force has AM-2 matting, but they don’t have the accessories to go with it.  They primarily use the matting to put down inside their maintenance facilities and/or other working areas.  In other words, it’s used only as flooring — a very expensive flooring system for them.

“There has been a high demand for Am-2 matting.” Here, in Afghanistan, Marines with MWSS 271, attached to the 24th Marine Expeditionary Unit, NATO International Security Assistance Force, lay down AM2 matting while in the Kandahar Province, Afghanistan. This AM2 matting will be essential in the support of aircraft while conducting operations in support of NATO (credit: www.armchairgeneral.com)

SLD:    It’s basically used for support once they’ve established a temporary hangar or whatever.  It’s really supporting the maintenance side rather than the ops side?

Lt. Col. Johnson: Yes, sir.  And because of that, both the Army and Air Force capability subject matter expertise has atrophied, and really the Marine Corps is the only go-to service right now that has that capability and expertise resident to provide that capability.

SLD:    So your 7011s and 7002s are  in high demand?

Lt. Col. Johnson: Absolutely.  They’re supporting U.S. forces in  Afghanistan with subject matter expert teams to support our sister services; for installation, design, inspections, maintenance, and training.

SLD:    So, basically they act as advisors on the core competencies necessary to have the capability.

Lt. Col. Johnson: Yes, sir.  In turn, there are almost 8 million square feet of matting in Afghanistan.  In contrast, in the height of OIF there was approximately 1 million square feet of AM-2 on the ground.  That has taken approximately 70-percent of our on-hand stocks of AM-2 out of the Marine Corps inventory.  And that, of course, has exhausted our stocks…..

https://sldinfo.com/the-expeditionary-airfield-capability-a-core-usmc-competence-for-global-operations-2/