Chilean Training Ship Visits Miami

02/05/2014

02/05/2014: Chilean Navy training ship, B.E. Esmeralda departed the Port of Miami after a successful 5-day visit to the city.

The 370-foot long, four-masted, steel-hulled vessel carries a crew of 321.

The ship is on a 10-month training cruise during which it will visit more than 20 ports of call.

 Credit Video: US Southern Command:12/4/13

 According to Wikepedia:

Esmeralda (BE-43) is a steel-hulled four-masted barquentine tall ship of the Chilean Navy, currently the second tallest and longest sailing ship in the world[citation needed].

The ship is the sixth to carry the name Esmeralda. The first was the frigate Esmeralda captured from the Spanish at Callao, Peru, by Admiral Lord Thomas Alexander Cochrane of the Chilean Navy, in a bold incursion on the night of 5 November 1820. The second was the corvette Esmeralda of the Chilean Navy which, set against superior forces, fought until sunk with colors flying on 21 May 1879 at the Battle of Iquique. These events mark important milestones for the Chilean Navy and the ship’s name is said to evoke its values of courage and sacrifice.

Construction began in Cádiz, Spain, in 1946. She was intended to become Spain’s national training ship. During her construction in 1947 the yard in which she was being built suffered catastrophic explosions, which damaged the ship and placed the yard on the brink of bankruptcy.

Work on the ship was temporarily halted. In 1950 Chile and Spain entered into negotiations in which Spain offered to repay debts incurred to Chile as a result of the Spanish Civil War in the form of manufactured products, including the not yet completed Esmeralda. Chile accepted the offer and the ship was formally transferred to the ownership of Chile in 1951.

Work then continued on the ship. She was finally launched on 12 May 1953 before an audience of 5,000 people.

She was christened by Mrs. Raquel Vicuña de Orrego using a bottle wrapped in the national colors of Spain and Chile. She was delivered as a four-masted topsail schooner to the Government of Chile on 15 June 1954, Captain Horacio Cornejo Tagle in command.

Her sister ship is the training ship for the Spanish Navy, the four-masted topsail schooner Juan Sebastián Elcano. Sometime in the 1970s Esmeralda’s rigging was changed to a four-masted barquentine by replacing the fore gaffsail (course sail) by two main staysails. The third (top) main staysail is still in place. She has now five staysails, three topsails, six jibbs, three course gaff sails, four square sails, 21 all in all.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esmeralda_(BE-43)

Nato Response Force Exercise, 2014

01/30/2014

01/30/2014: Various Land Sea, and Air exercises as part of NATO multi-national training exercise in early 2014.

For NRF 2014 rotation NATO’s Supreme Allied Commander Europe (SACEUR) gives his specific guidance to JFC Brunssum to train, prepare and certify the Immediate

Response Force (IRF) and the elements designated in the Response Forces Pool (RFP).

Participation in the NRF is preceded by a six-month NATO exercise programme in order to integrate and standardise the various national contingents. The NRF 2014 will then be held on stand-by for 12 months to deploy on operations.

Since 2012, the NATO Response Force (NRF) rotational period lasts 12 months starting 1st January. The operational command of the NRF alternates between the two NATO’s Joint Force Commands (JFC) Brunssum, the Netherlands and Naples, Italy. In 2013, JFC Brunssum is in charge for training, prepare and certificate the NRF package for 2014.

http://www.jfcbs.nato.int/jfcbrunssum/operations/nato-response-force/nrf-2014-rotation.aspx

The NATO Response Force (NRF) is a highly ready and technologically advanced multinational force made up of land, air, maritime and Special Operations Forces components that the Alliance can deploy quickly wherever needed. The NRF will become more important post-2014, after the NATO-led International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) has completed its mission in Afghanistan.

It will provide a vehicle to demonstrate operational readiness and act as a “testbed” for Alliance Transformation. It can be used in the implementation of the Connected Forces Initiative (CFI) as a vehicle for greater cooperation in education and training, increased exercises and better use of technology.

On 21 February 2013, defence ministers agreed that the NATO Response Force will be at the core of the CFI in order to maintain NATO’s readiness and combat-effectiveness

As part of the initiative, ministers agreed that the Alliance should hold a major live exercise in 2015 that will include the NRF and draw up a comprehensive programme of training and exercises for the period 2015-2020.

The NRF is comprised of three parts: a command and control element from the NATO Command Structure; the Immediate Response Force, a joint force of around 13,000 high-readiness troops provided by Allies; and a Response Forces Pool, which can supplement the Immediate Response Force when necessary.

http://www.nato.int/cps/en/natolive/topics_49755.htm

Credit: NATO Channel:1/27/14

 

 

 

A Cliff Rescue by the USCG

01/29/2014

01/29/2014:A Coast Guard helicopter rescue crew from Air Station San Francisco rescued three injured persons from a car that traveled off the side of a cliff near San Mateo, California on Thanksgiving November 28, 2013.

 Credit: USCG District 11:11/29/13

 See our interview with the then District 11 Commander, Rear Admiral Castillo:

 http://sldinfo.wpstage.net/the-strategic-perspective-from-the-11th-uscg-district/

 

F-16 Maintainers Remove Engine

01/28/2014

01/28/2014: U.S. Air Force Airmen assigned to the 455th Expeditionary Aircraft maintenance unit performed an engine removal on an F-16 Fighting Falcon at Bagram Airfield, Afghanistan, Jan. 22, 2014.

 Before the engine, that had a bad hydraulic line, could be removed Airmen had to remove  the missiles from the aircraft.

The F-16 Fighting Falcon is assigned to the Naval Air Station Fort Worth Joint Reserve Base Texas.

 Credit:455th Air Expeditionary Wing:1/22/14

Alligator River Rescue by USCG

01/26/2014

01/26/2014: The crew of the Permission Impossible, a 22-foot sailboat, contacted Coast Guard Sector North Carolina Command Center watchstanders via VHF-FM channel 16 at approximately 5:30 p.m. Friday, Nov. 29, 2013, reporting their sailboat was aground and were in need of assistance.

 A Jayhawk crew from Coast Guard Air Station Elizabeth City, N.C., lowered a rescue swimmer to the sailboat, hoisted a man and a woman from the sailboat and took them to the air station where they were taken to a local hotel.

Credit:USCG District 5: 11/20/13

 For our interview with the then head of the Coast Guard Air Station Elizabeth City, N.C., see:

http://sldinfo.wpstage.net/the-challenge-of-modernizing-uscg-infrastructure-the-case-of-the-elizabeth-city-uscg-base/

http://sldinfo.wpstage.net/the-uscg-and-hurricane-irene-it-is-time-to-rebuild-the-elizabeth-city-facility-to-protect-america/

 

 

 

 

 

Secretary Hagel Addresses the Importance of Nuclear Deterrence

01/17/2014

01/17/2014: Speaking to troops in Wyoming, Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel stressed the need to maintain and modernize the nation’s nuclear arsenal.

Credit: Pentagon Channel:1/9/14

The following story was published by Wyoming News:

By James Chilton
[email protected]

CHEYENNE — Secretary of Defense Chuck Hagel paid a visit to F.E. Warren Air Force Base on Thursday, delivering a message of gratitude to the men and women serving there for their work in safeguarding America’s nuclear deterrent.

Hagel, formerly a two-term Republican senator from neighboring Nebraska, is the first secretary of Defense to visit the base since Caspar Weinberger, who came here in 1982.

Hagel said he enjoyed the opportunity to tour F.E. Warren’s facilities, including one of its missile alert facilities.

“I grew up in little towns not far from here,” Hagel said. “So it was kind of fun to come back and see some of the areas that I am very familiar with.”

Having assumed the office of secretary of Defense just last February, Hagel said one reason he chose to visit F.E. Warren was to see its operations for himself.

He also wanted to offer encouragement to the personnel stationed there, acknowledging that while missile defense is critical, those involved in the work may feel unappreciated.

Hagel addressed officers and airmen after a series of security lapses and discipline problems that were revealed in Associated Press news stories in 2013.

Officials have said the service members are increasingly tired of working in what can seem like oblivion.

They win no battles, earn no combat pay and only rarely are given public credit of any kind.

“Sometimes I suspect you feel that no one cares or no one’s paying attention to you, but we are,” Hagel said.

“We are the strongest country on Earth, and we want to continue to be the strongest country on Earth, but it takes people. It takes leadership. It takes commitment.

“That’s something that just doesn’t happen,” Hagel added.

“And what I saw out here today … just reconfirms n and I will tell the president this as I give him my report on this trip n about that commitment.”

F.E. Warren Air Force Base, which is headquarters for the organization in charge of all 450 U.S. intercontinental ballistic missiles, has about 3,100 enlisted airmen and officers and saw 12 courts-martial in 2013, compared with nine the year before, 12 in 2011 and eight in 2010, according to Air Force statistics provided to the AP last week in response to a Freedom of Information Act request.

In each of the past four years, the courts-martial rate at F.E. Warren was higher than in the Air Force as a whole.

Before his Wyoming stop, Hagel flew by helicopter to a Minuteman 3 missile launch control center in Nebraska. Besides Nebraska, the missiles are in underground silos in Wyoming, Colorado, Montana and North Dakota.

Each launch center, buried 60 feet or deeper underground, controls 10 Minuteman 3 missiles, each in its own silo.

Hagel stressed the need for the U.S. to continue maintaining its nuclear arsenal in a safe, capable and effective manner. He said he remains committed to that focus, adding that the nuclear deterrent remains one of the most effective means of preventing war.

“There is no more noble profession in the world than your profession to keep peace in the world,” he said.

But Hagel also acknowledged that things haven’t been easy of late for the military, pointing to last year’s federal government shutdown and the budget strains caused by sequestration cuts.

“We closed our government for 16 days, we lived in a world with no budget, with tremendous uncertainty,” he said.

“But I’m confident as we go forward the next two years and we establish a budget agreement that will help stabilize us in our commitments and our planning.”

Hagel took questions from three of the roughly 130 personnel who attended his speech. One, Tech. Sgt. Laura Paul, asked Hagel what he would take away from his experience at the base.

“How impressed I am with what I’ve seen,” Hagel answered.

“The professionalism of each of you, of the units, of how you work together as a team. I think that is first that stands out.”

He also added, having seen a missile alert facility firsthand, that the military must continue its focus on modernizing its nuclear deterrent.

“It’s clear we’ve got some work to do on modernization,” Hagel said.

“And that’s why all of us in leadership positions must come out and see things at the ground level.”

Another attendee, 1st Lt. Klint Holscher, asked Hagel what he sees as the future of the U.S. intercontinental ballistic missile force and the nuclear triad (which includes ICBMs, submarine-launched ballistic missiles and traditional bombers).

Hagel said the emergence of new challenges and threats, such as cyber warfare, means that the U.S. will have to analyze all of its military programs to ensure they evolve to meet those threats. The nuclear triad, he said, should be no exception to that, though he also agreed with the need for the U.S. to reduce its number of nuclear missiles.

“We’re going to continue to require every element of our nuclear deterrent in the triad,” Hagel said. “But reducing those nuclear weapons, I think, is important. Every president since Richard Nixon has supported that, and I think President Obama deserves great credit for leading on this as he has.”

Hagel referred to Obama’s signing of the “New START” treaty in 2010, along with then-Russian President Dmitry Medvedev. The treaty, which went into effect on Feb. 5, 2011, calls for the number of strategic nuclear missile launchers to be reduced by half, with the number of deployed strategic nuclear warheads reduced to 1,550 by 2018.

The final question came from Senior Airman Shelby Ferguson, who asked Hagel whether he saw the Air Force budget stabilizing in the future.

Hagel said that a bipartisan budget agreement reached by Congress last month should provide some predictability for at least two years, though he acknowledged a more long-term agreement will be needed beyond that period.

“Right now, the law of the land, after that two year period, reverts back to the so-called sequestration, which continues to take huge reductions from our defense budget,” he said.

“The numbers are better than they were because we’re getting some money back, but there are still tens of billions of dollars that we didn’t get back and won’t get back over the next two years.”

Hagel said he and the president would continue to push for Congress to provide a more long-term source of stable funding for the military.

http://www.wyomingnews.com/articles/2014/01/10/news/01top_01-10-14.txt

 

Bahrain International Airshow 2014

01/17/2014: U.S. Central Command (USCENTCOM), U.S. Air Forces Central Command (USAFCENT) and U.S. Naval Forces Central Command (USNAVCENT) are supporting the Bahrain International Air Show (BIAS) 2014.

This year’s BIAS 14, is scheduled for 16-18 January 2014 at Sakhir Air Base in Manama, Bahrain. It is anticipated this year’s BIAS will attract up to 1,000 exhibitors from nearly 50 countries and more than 55,000 visitors.

This year, the United States is showcasing a variety of military aircraft through static displays, including the following: C-130J Hercules, F-15E Strike Eagle, F-18E/F Hornet, MV-22 Osprey, and UH-1Y Huey Venom, AH-1Z Viper and MH-53E Sea Dragon helicopters.

The U.S. Air Force will also have a B-1 Lancer and F-22 Raptor flyby, but will not perform any aerial demonstrations.

The aircrew and aircraft participating are all from locations in the CENTCOM AOR. The BIAS is an internationally acclaimed air show and is rapidly becoming a premier aviation and air industry event.

 Credit:U.S. Air Forces Central Command Public Affairs:1/16/14