Coast Guard Cutter Polar Star

03/26/2014

03/26/2014: In the first two photos, Coast Guard Cutter Polar Star transits through the water accomplishing the Coast Guard missions summer of 2013.

The Polar Star is one of the largest ships within the Coast Guard measuring at 399 feet long.

Polar Star is specifically designed for open-water icebreaking with reinforced hull and a round hull to ride up on the ice.

The third photo shows the ship operating in Antarctica.

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Credit:USCG:1/7/14

 According to a story in The Seattle Times published on 1/14/14:

She’s not the biggest ship around, but she’s the baddest of her kind, and now the Seattle-based Polar Star, the Coast Guard’s only active heavy-duty polar icebreaker, is heading to Antarctica to rescue two other icebreakers stuck in pack ice.

The Chinese icebreaker Xue Long, which helped evacuate 52 passengers from the trapped Russian ship Akademik Shokalskiy last week, is now feared to be blocked by ice, as well.

The Polar Star, a 399-foot powerhouse whose engines can deliver 75,000 horsepower, recently completed a $90 million, three-year overhaul, according to the Coast Guard. With its specially designed hull, it can continuously break 6 feet of ice while moving at three knots, and break through a two-story wall of ice by backing up and ramming.

The icebreaker left Sydney, Australia, Saturday morning Pacific Time and is expected to be at the scene of the icebound ships — about 1,500 miles south of Hobart, Tasmania — about Jan. 12, said Chief Warrant Officer Allyson Conroy, of the U.S. Coast Guard.

The Polar Star, which finished its tests in Arctic ice in July, has been traveling toward Antarctica since early last month en route to its regular job — resupplying and refueling research stations there managed by the National Science Foundation.

On Friday, the Australian Maritime Safety Authority, which is coordinating rescue operations, asked the U.S. Coast Guard for assistance after the Xue Long got stuck; the Russian and Chinese governments have also requested U.S. assistance, Conroy said.

“Our highest priority is safety of life at sea, which is why we are assisting in breaking a navigational path for both of these vessels,” said Vice Adm. Paul F. Zukunft, Coast Guard Pacific Area Commander, in a statement. “We are always ready and duty bound to render assistance in one of the most remote and harsh environments on the face of the globe.”

Retired Coast Guard Rear Adm. Jeffrey Garrett, former commander of Polar Sea, Polar Star’s sister ship, and former district commander in Seattle, said the Polar Star is a much stronger icebreaker than either of the two stuck ships.

Its 75,000 horsepower far outguns the Russian ship, with about 3,000 horsepower, or the Chinese icebreaker, which, although larger, has less than 18,000 horsepower, he said.

Polar Star is also more maneuverable than the single-propeller Chinese ship, he said, with three shafts and three propellers, and with both diesel and “high-end, heavy-duty” gas turbine engines.

The ship’s hull is specially designed for icebreaking, both in terms of its shape, special steel cladding, and the ship’s frame underneath, Garrett said.

“More power, better maneuverability — the chances of the Star getting stuck are much smaller,” said Garrett, who most recently has served as an ice pilot on Antarctic cruises.

Senators from Washington and Alaska are seeking to construct as many as four new heavy-duty icebreakers, a project with a price tag of $850 million or more per vessel. Polar Star and Polar Sea were built in the 1970s by Lockheed Shipbuilding in Seattle.

http://seattletimes.com/html/localnews/2022599975_polarstarrescuexml.html

 

 

Australian Strategic Policy Institute Report: The F-35 is Part of a Region Replete With Modernization

03/23/2014

2014-03-23 From a story on Australian 9 News National:

In a report released on Monday, the Australian Strategic Policy Institute says it makes most sense for the federal government to commit to spending between $8 billion and $10 billion on 58 of the fighters, which are expected to enter service in 2020.

Report authors Andrew Davies and Harry White say the F-35 is a capable fighter with an ability to penetrate sophisticated air defences, but note that other factors, including political relations, point towards a likely buy.
“Because we’re an international program partner on the JSF, the economies of scale for other buyers – including the US – will be reduced if we don’t purchase the aircraft,” they say.

Start-up costs to take on the JSF are predicted to be $2 billion, with a ongoing annual cost of about $200 million.

“In the final analysis, the government seems likely to be prepared to pay a moderate premium to maintain a high-end air-combat capability, and to preserve the other benefits to industry and the alliance with Washington,” the report says.
“On balance, that looks like a reasonable decision for Australia.”

As the government keeps a watchful eye on Australia’s budget, the report suggests an option of reducing the F-35 order to 50, thus saving about $800 million on the initial cost.
Australian industry has secured contracts worth more than $US300 million ($A332.54 million) to manufacture F-35 components, with the injection to the economy possibly reaching $US5 billion over the lifetime of the program.

http://news.ninemsn.com.au/national/2014/03/24/00/09/f-35-fighter-purchase-reasonable-report

For the report go to the following link on the ASPI website:

https://www.aspi.org.au/publications/taking-wing-time-to-decide-on-the-f-35-joint-strike-fighter

 

F-35 Lightning II Arrives at Luke AFB: And the Aussies Prepare to Come

03/14/2014

03/13/2014: F-35 Lightning II Arrives at Luke AFB

By Paul Giblin

The Republic

Mon Mar 10, 2014 11:55 PM

Air Force test pilot Roderick Cregier flew several slow, low loops through the Arizona sky before landing Luke Air Force Base’s first F-35A Lightning II stealth fighter jet Monday, launching a new era for Glendale’s 72-year-old installation.

A group of about 250 Luke airmen, family members, civilian employees and veterans applauded as Col. Cregier shut down the jet’s thundering engine and popped its canopy.

“This is a day that has been a long time in coming,” said Col. John Hanna, who oversees flight operations at Luke as commander of the 56th Operations Group.

“It’s the result of many years of hard work by countless people in the military and in the community,” Hanna said during a news conference alongside the base’s runway.

The matte-gray plane with tail No. LF5030 is the first of what is expected to be 144 of the supersonic jets assigned to the base during the next decade.

Luke officials expect additional F-35s to arrive a couple of times a month until the base has six squadrons of 24 planes each. They anticipate receiving about 15 more F-35s during the rest of 2014.

Luke is projected to become the Air Force’s primary F-35 pilot-training base and the largest F-35 base worldwide. U.S. pilots and foreign pilots alike will train there before deploying to combat units worldwide.

“We have four qualified F-35 pilots right now stationed here at Luke Air Force Base, so us receiving aircraft means that we get to start flying these aircraft, which is very important for our fighter pilots,” said Lt. Col. Michael “Jeb” Ebner, commander of the 61st Fighter Squadron, Luke’s first F-35 unit…..

Most of the 136 F-16 Fighting Falcons currently at Luke will be reassigned to Holloman Air Force Base in New Mexico as new F-35s arrive at Luke. The first two F-16 squads are set to transfer this year and next.

Only 26 F-16s are expected to remain at Luke after all of the F-35s arrive…

And the significance of this landing has been noted Down Under:

AY hello to Top Gun 5.0. Veteran fighter pilots Andrew Jackson and David Bell are the two men at the tip of the spear as the RAAF shifts ­towards its next-generation combat aircraft, the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter.

The two Squadron Leaders, based at RAAF base Williamtown near Newcastle, will be the first Australians to fly the multi-billion dollar machine, billed as the most tech-heavy fighter plane on the planet.

 Squadron Leader Andrew Jackson and Squadron Leader David Bell have been selected to be the first RAAF pilots to fly the F-35 fighter jets. Picture: Craig Greenhill Source: News Corp Australia
Squadron Leader Andrew Jackson and Squadron Leader David Bell have been selected to be the first RAAF pilots to fly the F-35 fighter jets. Picture: Craig Greenhill Source: News Corp Australia

They will spend four years at Luke Air Force Base in Phoenix, Arizona, first learning how to fly the fifth-generation fighters.

They will then instruct other Aussie pilots as they filter through in the lead-up to the F-35’s gradual deployment here from 2018.

Listen to defence chiefs talk excitedly about the new aircraft and it would be easy to think they were discussing a new computer or mobile phone, not a war-fighting machine.

But that, according to Air Vice- Marshal Kym Osley, the RAAF’s head of capability transition, is just the point.

“Look at it like this: the F-111 was a landline; a telephone connected to the system made out of black plastic,” he said.

“The F/A-18 is a huge brick ­mobile phone, but the F-35 is like the latest iPhone.”

This iPhone can drop bombs, evade enemies using stealth technology and “sees” the battlefield in real-time below, stretching out for hundreds of kilometres in any direction. Sqn Ldr Bell, 34, saw it as “a game-changer”.

“We’re going to have to adapt the way we think about air combat to be able to utilise the F-35 to its full ­potential,” he said.

“To get in on the ground floor and be one of the first guys to start doing that is a real privilege.”

AVM Osley said the new ­machine would trigger a “generational change” in the way the RAAF approached air combat….

Excerpted from Neil Keene, “Top Gun Veterans Learn to Fly RAAF’s F-35 Joint Strike Fighters, Daily Telegraph (March 12, 2014).

http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/news/nsw/top-gun-veterans-learn-to-fly-raafs-f35-joint-strike-fighters/story-fni0cx12-1226851789114

 Credit Video: 56th Fighter Wing Public Affairs

Luke Air Force Base receiving its first F-35 Lightning II
3/10/14

 

 

10th CAB Attack Weapons Team

03/12/2014

03/12/2014: In this slideshow, Apaches from from C Company “Blue Max”, 1st Attack/
Reconnaissance Battalion, Task Force Phoenix, prepare to and then conduct an armed aerial escort mission Dec. 13, over Nangarhar Province, Afghanistan.

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Credit:10th Combat Aviation Brigade:12/13/13

10th CAB Reconnaissance Mission in Afghanistan

03/08/2014

03/08/2014: A 10th Combat Aviation Brigade UH-60M Black Hawk helicopter from C Company “War Lords”, 2nd Battalion (Assault), Task Force Knighthawk, makes its approach into Forward Operating Base Fenty, Afghanistan Dec. 13, to refuel while conducting a reconnaissance mission over eastern Afghanistan.

The final photos show a 10th Combat Aviation Brigade UH-60M Black Hawk helicopter from C Company “War Lords”, 2nd Battalion (Assault), Task Force Knighthawk, flies a reconnaissance mission in the Kunar River Valley, Kunar province, Afghanistan, Dec. 13, 2013

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 Credit:10th Combat Aviation Brigade:12/13/13

This was a story upon the 10th CAB taking over from RC-East in 2010:

BAGRAM AIR FIELD, Afghanistan – After several weeks of gradually taking over aviation missions in Regional Command – East, the 10th Combat Aviation Brigade, Task Force Falcon, officially replaced the 3rd Combat Aviation Brigade, also known as TF Falcon, in a transfer of authority ceremony Nov. 10 at the Combined Joint Task Force – 101 Headquarters here.

The 3rd CAB deployed to RC-East in support of Operation Enduring Freedom in November 2009. During their 12-month deployment, the 3rd CAB provided direct and general support aviation operations to RC-East and RC-Capital. They also provided humanitarian assistance to Afghan and Pakistani citizens affected by an avalanche an earthquake and devastating floods. Following the ceremony, the brigade’s soldiers left to their home station of Hunter Army Air Field, Ga.

It has been an honor to command TF Falcon in combat,” said U.S. Army Col. Donald Galli, 3rd CAB commander, a native of Havertown, Pa. “I am even more honored to have served with each and every one of the Dog Face soldiers of TF Falcon – from Falcon 7 and my battalion command teams to my aircrews; from my staff to the soldiers turning a wrench, fueling an aircraft or serving a meal. I have been humbled by my soldiers’ tireless efforts and selfless service to our nation. They have proven to be the finest of Americans, the toughest of warriors and true American patriots. I thank them all for their service.”

The 10th CAB, constituted Aug. 21, 1965, has contributed significantly in combat from Vietnam, Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation Enduring Freedom. In addition, the brigade has been called upon to serve during Hurricane Andrew in Florida, in Somalia, Haiti and Bosnia. To prepare for this 12-month deployment, soldiers of 10th CAB trained in Fort Carson, Colo., Whiteface, N.Y., and Fort Rucker, Ala.

“For the soldiers of the 10th CAB, now TF Falcon; you have an enormous challenge facing you,” said U.S. Army Col. Pedro Almeida, 10th CAB commander, a native of New Bedford, Mass. “You have trained hard to be here, and you have done it exceptionally well. You will face difficulties and challenges you have never confronted before, and you will prevail. I am honored and privileged to be in the same formation with you and I have the utmost confidence in your ability to get the mission done.”

The 10th CAB is organized by five multifunctional task forces comprised of UH-60 Black Hawk helicopters and medical evacuation helicopters, AH-64D Apache Longbow attack helicopters, CH-47D Chinook helicopters, and the OH-58 Kiowa Warriors. In addition, the 10th CAB benefits from the skills of their aviation support battalion, elements of an aerial exploitation brigade – TF ODIN-A, and aviation units from Czech Republic and South Korea.

 http://waronterrornews.typepad.com/home/2010/11/10th-mountain-aviation-takes-over-afghan-skies.html

 

 

 

Canada and the F-35: A Technological Reset Opportunity

03/05/2014

2014-03-06 Dr. Danny Lam and Dr. Brian Paul Cozzarin

The Canadian F-35 procurement represents the largest peacetime acquisition of new aircraft for Canadian forces since the Korean War.

Securing industrial benefits from military procurement is essential for advanced industrialized nations, and it has long been Canadian industrial policy to do so.

Canada and F-35

For the CF-18 program, “offset” contracts were negotiated, valued at 2.7 billion Canadian dollars or 110 percent of the worth of the initial contract. According to the US Department of Defense (DOD), Canadian participation in the Joint Strike Fighter (JSF) program offered the promise of leveraging an investment of US $150 million into $8–10 billion of incremental revenues for Canadian industry over the life of the program.

However, procurement of the F-35 was a “no bid” sole-source contract that precluded any possibility of bargaining both for price and industrial benefits under the offset model.

Issues that resulted in the DOD structuring of the JSF program to preclude traditional offsets include recognition of the nonmarket nature of defense procurement in the context of acquisition reform and the changing nature of defense systems.

Partners like the United Kingdom, Israel, and Norway adapted to this new “no offset” model in securing industrial benefits.

As of 2012, Canada has considerable incremental opportunities to develop similar programs that will enhance industrial and regional benefits from the JSF program as long as the offset model is not considered the norm for twenty-first-century programs.

For the complete article see the following:

http://www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/article.asp?id=194

First F-35 British STOVL Vertical Landing

03/05/2014: Footage of RAF pilot Squadron Leader Hugh Nichols performing the first uniformed British STOVL operation in the F-35 Lightning II at Eglin Air Force Base.

 Credit: Hurlburt Field : 2/27/14

 And a piece by Lauren Sage Reinlie published 2/25/14

The jet shot through the sky, as jets tend to do, until the sleek hunk of metal defied convention — it stopped.

After traveling about 345 mph, the F-35B slowed to a halt in the sky and hovered a couple hundred feet in the air.

With the aid of super-powered propulsion, it lowered to the ground; a swooping hawk transformed into an agile hummingbird….

http://www.nwfdailynews.com/military/top-story/pilot-completes-u-k-s-first-vertical-landing-in-an-f-35b-at-eglin-video-photos-1.282876?tc=cr

 

 

Spartans Conduct Arctic Airborne Ops

03/04/2014

03/04/2014: In the first two photos, a paratrooper assigned the 1st Squadron (Airborne), 40th Cavalry Regiment, 4th Infantry Brigade Combat Team (Airborne), 25th Infantry Division, part of U.S. Army Alaska, is seen after exiting a C-130 Hercules aircraft during an Arctic airborne operation in the complete over-white uniform on Malamute drop zone at Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson, Alaska, Dec. 12, 2013.

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Credit: Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson Public Affairs:12/12/13

  • This is the first Arctic airborne operation for the brigade since its redeployment from Afghanistan last year, and the purpose of this training event is to further validate the unit’s rapid insertion capability into Arctic conditions.
  • In the third photo, Army Staff Sgt. Bruce Henderson assigned to the 1st Squadron (Airborne), 40th Cavalry Regiment, 4th Infantry Brigade Combat Team (Airborne), 25th Infantry Division, part of U.S. Army Alaska, skis to a rally point after conducting an Arctic airborne operation in the complete over-white uniform on Malamute drop zone at Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson, Alaska, Dec. 12, 2013.
  • In the final photo, Army 1st Lt. David Pearson, assigned to the 1st Squadron (Airborne), 40th Cavalry Regiment, 4th Infantry Brigade Combat Team (Airborne), 25th Infantry Division, part of U.S. Army Alaska, packs his skis at a rally point on his rucksack after conducting an Arctic airborne operation in the complete over-white uniform on Malamute drop zone at Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson, Alaska, Dec. 12, 2013.