The Unintended Architects: How Putin and Trump Shaped Xi’s Global Strategy

08/01/2025
In the complex chess game of global geopolitics, few developments have been as paradoxical as the way two of Xi Jinping’s most challenging counterparts may have inadvertently strengthened China’s strategic position. While facing significant domestic economic headwinds, President Xi has found unexpected opportunities in the disruptions caused by Vladimir Putin’s…

Beyond the Science Project: A CONOPS for Hypersonic Weapons in Today’s Fight

08/01/2025
By Robbin Laird The United States faces a critical strategic moment in the Pacific. While adversaries deploy operational capabilities — however imperfect — America continues to treat essential weapons systems as science projects rather than deployable assets. This is particularly true for hypersonic weapons, where the absence of a clear…

Looking Back at 2019: Presaging the Future

07/30/2025
By Robbin Laird The 2019 International Fighter Conference in Berlin brought together military leaders and industry representatives from nations living in the shadow of authoritarian powers. Their presentations, focused on airpower strategies for self-defense against existential threats from Russia and China, now read like a prophetic warning of conflicts to…

Textron Aviation Defense Announces its New Trainer Plane: The Beechcraft M-346N

07/29/2025
On July 28th, Textron Aviation Defense announced that it’s proposing the Beechcraft M-346N jet trainer as a solution for the U.S. Navy’s Undergraduate Jet Training System (UJTS) program. The company has partnered with Leonardo in a teaming agreement to meet the Navy’s requirements for this new aircraft procurement. The M-346N…

Beyond Hedging: Democratic Middle Powers and the Crisis of International Order

07/29/2025
By Robbin Laird The comfortable world of middle power diplomacy is disappearing. For decades, countries like Brazil and Australia have thrived by maintaining strategic flexibility. They are trading with multiple partners, participating in diverse institutional frameworks, and avoiding definitive alignment with any single major power. This hedging strategy worked well…

How Ukraine Transformed Western Military Aid and Domestic Innovation into a Dynamic Defense Model

07/24/2025
Three and a half years after Russia’s full-scale invasion, Ukraine has undergone one of the most remarkable military transformations in modern history. What began as a desperate fight for survival has evolved into a sophisticated hybrid defense force that combines Western military technology with rapid domestic innovation, fundamentally reshaping how…