Global Operational Sustainment: The Aussies and the US Continue the C-17 Cross- Servicing Agreement

06/25/2019

The RAAF recently announced their continuation of the cross-servicing agreement between USAF C-17s and Aussies C-17s.

According to a recent article published by the RAAF:

The United States and Australia have agreed to a cross-servicing arrangement for the repair and maintenance of C-17A Globemasters.

The establishment of an Aircraft Repair and Maintenance Service – Implementing Arrangement (ARMS-IA) will further increase interoperability between both nation’s C-17A workforces.

This can range from contingency maintenance when C-17As are away from home base on a task, through to exercises or operations when C-17A workforces are deployed together.

Brigadier General (BRIG GEN) Steve Bleymaier, United States Air Force (USAF) Air Mobility Command Director of Logistics, Engineering and Force Protection, said partnerships such as this were vital for air mobility.

“Mobility airmen are always ready to deliver strength and hope anywhere in the world at any time,” BRIG GEN Bleymaier said.

“We are most successful when we work with valued partners like our Australian counterparts.

Air Vice-Marshal (AVM) Steve Roberton, Air Commander Australia, said the arrangement would provide much-needed flexibility for the USAF and RAAF.

“Our C-17A workforce regularly shares a tarmac with American C-17As, whether we are on exercise together at home, or deployed across the globe,” AVM Roberton said.

“Whilst a USAF C-17A is no different from a RAAF C-17A, our air forces have different maintenance workforce structures, which is what makes an arrangement like this essential.

“By making it easier to help one another, this arrangement provides flexibility and mission assuredness for USAF and RAAF C-17A missions.”

The signing of this arrangement follows C-17A maintenance integration activities conducted in 2017 under the Enhanced Air Cooperation (EAC) program.

This involved USAF C-17A technicians conducting maintenance activities with their RAAF counterparts.

In the Asia Pacific, RAAF and USAF C-17A crews have supported relief operations in the Philippines and Japan, as well as worked together on Exercises Mobility Guardian and Talisman Sabre.

Both nation’s C-17As are essential to supporting deployed operations, including those in the Middle East.

“This arrangement focuses on the C-17A workforce, but will ultimately benefit the organisations deployed across the globe who rely on a C-17A to sustain them,” AVM Roberton said.

“In the Asia-Pacific, it makes sense for us to capitalise on our existing close relationship, pool resources when possible, and increase our C-17A capability even further.

“I look forward to similar EAC cooperation and ARMS arrangements being conducted for other aircraft common to Australia and the United States.”

In 2018, C-130J Hercules aircraft maintenance interoperability activities were conducted as part of EAC, and an implementing arrangement for cross servicing for C-130J is underway.

Future maintenance integration activities are projected for the P-8A Poseidon aircraft and F-35A Joint Strike Fighter.

We have focused on the importance of this global sustainment approach for some time, and have argued that its expansion to programs like F-35 and P-8 is a critical part of being able to prevail in the context of the global shift from the Middle Eastern land wars to full spectrum crisis management.

For example, earlier this year, we published this article, which reached back to interviews conducted in the Pacific a few years ago as well:

As new aircraft enter the combat fleet, there is a clear opportunity to shape new approaches to sustainment for global operations.

This is especially true if the aircraft in question is bought and operated by allies as well as US forces.’

The core promise of the F-35 global enterprise rests on this strategic opportunity.

Fortunately, we have already seen the emergence of the approach with legacy systems, which can be built on as the new software-upgradeable aircraft enter the force.

A good case in point is the C-17.

Allies are not just customers but participants in innovation.

A case in point are the Aussies and their operation of the C-17.

A recent article published on the Australian Ministry of Defence website published on January 26, 2019 provides a look at a case where an Aussie innovated to the benefit not just of Australia but to the entire C-17 operating fleet.

Soon after posting into No. 36 Squadron, Corporal Kelvin Green noticed a problem with the C-17A Globemaster’s paint.

“I look at every aircraft in detail – I can spot a repair and can tell if paint is not going to last,” he said.

Corporal Green noticed paint was delaminating about three months after returning from a full repaint in the United States, instead of lasting five to seven years.

When he realised this was causing an increasing workload, Corporal Green wrote a defect report including how to rectify the problem.

Boeing sent a team of scientists and engineers to inspect the aircraft and test Corporal Green’s theories.

“It turns out I was correct,” he said. 

“They took their findings back and made significant changes.”

No. 86 Wing sent Corporal Green to the United States to inspect the first Royal Australian Air Force C-17A painted after the changes. 

“It was great to see my report on display for all Boeing’s aircraft surface finishers to see,” he said.

For his intervention, Corporal Green received a Conspicuous Service Medal in this year’s Australia Day Honours List.

Corporal Green said support and recognition from his chain of command made this possible.

“It’s always a battle convincing people that paint should be a priority as it does affect the aircraft life,” he said.

Corporal Green’s paint knowledge resulted in improved availability and reduced costs over the life of all C-17As.

The citation said his “extraordinary” vigilance and professionalism had a positive impact on the C-17A fleet worldwide.

“To actually receive it is unbelievable; it has still not quite sunk in,” Corporal Green said.

“For my mustering, such a small mustering; it’s an absolute honour.”

Because the C-17 is supported by a global sustainment contract, cross-learning is facilitated as well.

In this video insert from an interview conducted at PACAF at Hickam AFB on February 24, 2014, Jim Silva, Deputy Director, Logistics (A4D), discusses the parts sharing arrangement between the US and the Aussies with regard to the C-17.

Boeing_C-17-GSP_ProgExc2011

 

 

 

Exercise Shaken Fury

The RAAF has recently participated in the US Exercise Shaken Fury

According to an Australian Department of Defence story published on June 18, 2019:

A LIFT from a RAAF C-17A Globemaster has allowed an Australian urban search-and-rescue (USAR) task force to exercise with international peers in the United States.

Departing from RAAF Base Amberley, the contingent of 60 personnel flew to Indiana for Exercise Shaken Fury from June 2-9.

Air Movements personnel from Number 23 Squadron loaded 14 tonnes of specialist equipment on the C-17A along with the Australian USAR task force.

The successful move highlighted the efforts made by Defence and Australian USAR teams in the past decade to ensure they can be deployed at short notice.

RAAF C-17A and C-130J crews have previously deployed Australian USAR teams for disaster relief operations in Indonesia, Japan, New Zealand and Vanuatu.

Coordinated by the US Federal Emergency Management Agency, the scenario for Exercise Shaken Fury centred on a 7.7 magnitude earthquake hitting Tennessee.

Deputy Commissioner of Queensland Fire and Emergency Services (QFES) Mark Roche said sending USAR teams to overseas exercises ensured Australia could maintain best practice.

“This exercise was an opportunity for all involved to foster inter-agency cooperation, share information on operational procedures, research, equipment and training,” Mr Roche said.

“It was also an excellent opportunity for our personnel to showcase their knowledge, skills and abilities and learn from established and respected USAR teams.”

The USAR task force included members of the Departments of Home Affairs, Defence, Foreign Affairs and Trade, Fire and Rescue NSW and QFES.

Much like how the RAAF trains with other air forces, Exercise Shaken Fury was an opportunity for the USAR task force to build relationships, knowledge and skills to draw on at future disaster relief events.

“The exercise has helped strengthen our national and state response during disasters and improved our ability to prepare for, respond to and recover from major incidents,” Mr Roche said.

“It is the continued maintenance of these capabilities that afford QFES significant international recognition and respect as a USAR team.”

Squadron Leader Ben Barber said the deployment for Exercise Shaken Fury signified how far the relationship between Defence and USAR teams had developed.

Having previously worked as an Air Movements Officer at RAAF Base Richmond, he is now posted as the Movements Flight Commander at RAAF Base Amberley.

“Both sides have come a long way since our interactions in 2011, when Air Force deployed USAR teams following earthquakes in New Zealand and Japan,” Squadron Leader Barber said.

“In slow time, we’ve brought USAR teams to Air Movements Sections at Richmond and Amberley to go through what equipment is safe to fly, and plan how it is palletised to ensure minimal delays.”

Australia maintains two internationally-accredited USAR capabilities in Queensland and NSW.

“We keep caches of USAR equipment at Richmond and Amberley so it can be loaded quickly,” Squadron Leader Barber said.

One of the main things the USAR teams learned about was payload and weight management, including equipment that requires fuel or batteries to operate in a disaster area.

USAR teams had previously been accustomed to deploying via road transport, bringing fewer restrictions on the carriage of dangerous goods or heavy cargo.

“If USAR teams have specialist equipment, or were buying new equipment, they needed to ensure it was either free from dangerous goods, or could be easily prepared for transport on a C-17A or C-130J,” Squadron Leader Barber said.

The teams often need to be largely self-sufficient when deploying, which brings issues of weight management of their cargo, especially if they’re bringing water.

“When deploying on a truck, a pallet of water might not be an issue, but when you’re travelling on an aircraft that weight can impact the remaining payload and aircraft range,” Squadron Leader Barber said. 

The featured photo shows Royal Australian Air Force loadmaster Corporal Georgia Harper, of No. 36 Squadron, loading search-and-rescue equipment on to a C-17A Globemaster before it departs RAAF Base Amberley to participate in Exercise Shaken Fury in the United States.

Iranian Global Hawk Shoot Down: An Example of How Unmanned Assets Expand Decision Making Options

06/23/2019

One of the points about flying unmanned aircraft is that you have a wider range of opportunities to respond to a shoot down.

If it is a manned asset, you have to respond to recover the downed pilot or mission crew and to do so with significant impact.

With an unmanned asset, you are not constrained in a similar manner.

And the recent shoot down by the Iranians of a Global Hawk is clearly a case in point.

President Trump decided to not go in with guns blazing to retaliate for the shoot down, but has the option to prepare for a measured response.

That is a core advantage which an unmanned asset provides for leaders.

Indeed, if one needed a reminder that UAVs operate most effectively when an adversary is not shooting them down, then this video is a good reminder.

According US Central Command:

“A U.S. Navy RQ-4 was flying over the Gulf of Oman and the Strait of Hormuz on a surveillance mission in international airspace in the vicinity of recent IRGC maritime attacks when it was shot down by an IRGC surface to air missile fired from a location in the vicinity of Goruk, Iran.

This was an unprovoked attack on a U.S. surveillance asset that had not violated Iranian airspace at any time during its mission.

This attack is an attempt to disrupt our ability to monitor the area following recent threats to international shipping and free flow of
commerce.

Iranian reports that this aircraft was shot down over Iran are categorically false.

The aircraft was over the Strait of Hormuz and fell into international waters.

At the time of the intercept, the RQ-4 was operating at high-altitude approximately 34 kilometers from the nearest point of land on the Iranian
coast.

This dangerous and escalatory attack was irresponsible and occurred in the vicinity of established air corridors between Dubai, UAE, and Muscat Oman,
possibly endangering innocent civilians.”

TAMPA, FL, UNITED STATES

06.20.2019

Video by Thomas Gagnier

U.S. Central Command Public Affairs

And Andrew McLaughlin of Australian Defence Business Review added these comments to clarify the reporting:

The US Central Command (CENTCOM) has confirmed earlier reports that Iran has shot down a US Navy Northrop Grumman RQ-4A Block 10 Global Hawk unmanned maritime ISR air vehicle that was flying in international airspace off the Iranian coast.

CENTCOM spokesman Capt. Bill Urban said in a June 20 statement that “A US Navy Broad Area Maritime Surveillance (or BAMS-D) ISR aircraft was shot down by an Iranian surface-to-air missile system while operating in international airspace over the Strait of Hormuz at approximately 11.35pm GMT on June 19, 2019.”

Iran initially said it had shot down a Global Hawk in the Straits of Hormuz region after it penetrated Iranian airspace, and subsequent multiple social media reports – some claiming US DoD conformation – said it was an MQ-4C Triton had been shot down.

The larger and more advanced MQ-4C Triton is believed to have only recently achieved an early operational capability (EOC) with the US Navy, with two air vehicles due to be based on the Pacific island of Guam sometime this northern summer….

The initial reports of the aircraft being an MQ-4C Triton were fed by Associated Press and other agencies quoting an unnamed Pentagon source, and was initially supported by flight tracking data of the aircraft ferrying to Al Dhafra AB in the UAE from its home base of NAS Patuxent River on June 15 using the ‘Triton2’ callsign.

The US has previously deployed USAF RQ-4A/B and EQ-4B, and US Navy RQ-4A Global Hawks to the region, and the US Navy’s RQ-4A is a modified early-build USAF Block 10 RQ-4A which features a maritime radar modes, maritime automatic identification system (AIS), and enhanced communications.

The BAMS-D aircraft have been deployed in the region almost continuously since 2009 as part of the US Navy’s Broad Area Maritime Surveillance-Development (BAMS-D) program to develop its concepts of operation for the larger Triton.

 

 

 

US Army at the Paris Air Show 2019

1st Combat Aviation Brigade from Fort Riley, Kansas displays the AH-64E Apache helicopter at the Paris Air Show 2019.

1st Lt. Ryan Johnson, a platoon leader, discusses the importance of sharing American aviation technology with our European partners and allies.

FRANCE

06.17.2019

Video by Spc. Christopher Brecht

Regional Media Center (RMC) Europe & AFN Europe

Poland and the F-35

06/22/2019

During the recent visit of the Polish President and a high-ranking Polish delegation, many key defense issues were discussed with President Trump and his Administration.

Among those issues was the potential purchase of the F-35 by Poland.

According to an article published on the Polish Ministry of Defence website, this prospect was discussed.

“Soon Poland will join the elite group of states whose air forces have the most modern F-35 aircraft. I want this process to proceed quickly and effectively,” said Mariusz Błaszczak, the Minister of National Defence after meeting the command of the Eglin Air Force base in Florida and the F-35 pilots.

On June 10, the head of the Ministry of National Defence began his visit to the USA and visited the Eglin Air Force Base, where, among others he became acquainted with the F-35 development program – the latest – 5th generation aircraft.

“We are advanced when it comes to the process of acquiring this state-of-the-art equipment – F-35 fighters. This is a big breakthrough in the combat capabilities of Polish Air Force.

“This is a challenge, but it is such an element that will certainly deter the potential aggressor,” the head of the National Defence Ministry said.

The minister reminded that at the end of May this year Poland has sent letter of request regarding the purchase of 32 F-35A aircraft.

“We are already in the process, we as MoND have placed the letter and there have been several meetings between experts from the Polish and United States Air Force. So, we are talking, I am happy that we will finish this process quickly,” added the head of the National Defence Ministry.

As the minister pointed out, the era of post-Soviet equipment used by the Polish Air Force ends, and era of the fifth generation equipment and therefore the most modern one, begins.

The minister added that he wanted the Polish pilots, who belong to the world’s leaders, to have effective and safe equipment.

“The planned purchase of F-35 fighters fits into the creation of the entire system that deters a potential enemy. Earlier, I signed contracts for the purchase of Patriot and HIMARS systems,” said the head of the National Defence Ministry.

The US Navy Working Maritime Security with African Partners

By defenceWeb

The United States Navy is working with partners in Africa to help them enhance maritime security, with exercises, training and aid being delivered, according to US Navy Admiral James Foggo III.

“The maritime domain has strategic security implications; not only do piracy and other illicit maritime activities threaten development efforts, weaken state security, and rob states of precious resources required for greater economic growth and effective governance, they can easily destabilize region and create pockets for terrorism to thrive,” said Foggo, Commander US Naval Forces Europe/Commander US Naval Forces Africa.

“We work by, with, and through our African partners through joint engagements such as the African Partnership Station exercises like Cutlass Express, Obangame Express, and Phoenix Express and operations like Junction Rain. We train side-by-side to enhance their capabilities and inter-country communications.

“With 38 of Africa’s 54 nations being coastal, maritime domain awareness plays a key role in the overall security and stability of the continent. Naval efforts of US Naval Forces Europe-Africa (CNE-A), through the relationships we are building and our engagements in the Horn of Africa, Gulf of Guinea, and North Africa, are helping to create security that leads to economic and social development, which provides opportunities for our African partners to prosper,” Foggo said.

Gulf of Guinea

“In 2010, the 10 countries bordering the Gulf of Guinea operated independently. One country would detect a small boat carrying illegal drugs or a ship boarded by pirates. The country would deploy forces with the goal of tracking down and boarding this vessel, but the moment the vessel crossed into another country’s jurisdiction, efforts were often hampered, as information was not being passed from country to country. Countries did not have the key contacts of their neighboring country leadership, the technology to track maritime activities, or the agreements in place to share this information. They were making the effort but were losing resources as threats crossed from one territorial body of water to the next.

“At around this time, CNE-A began hosting an annual exercise series. This includes Phoenix Express in North Africa/the southern Mediterranean Sea, Cutlass Express in East Africa/Western Indian Ocean, and Obangame Express, which is held in the Gulf of Guinea. These exercises followed several years of training under the Africa Partnership Station initiative and are designed to provide necessary focus and engagement opportunities for the U.S. Navy to work with our African partners while incorporating European, North and South American, and other regional allies and partners. The primary goal of these exercises is to focus on maritime domain awareness and law enforcement while promoting national and regional maritime security.

“As an example, Obangame Express 2019 (OE 19) had 33 nations participating from the Gulf of Guinea, West Africa, Europe, and North and South America. It was the largest iteration of the exercise to date and included more than 2,500 personnel, 95 ships, and 12 air craft.

“More than 80 scenarios were worked across the five maritime zones of the Yaounde Code of Conduct, utilizing seven national military command centers and 19 Maritime Operations Centers (MOCs). OE 19 was the first time a USCG cutter (USCGC) participated, and their unique capabilities allowed them to conduct specialized joint training with our partners on law enforcement.

“Along with USCGC Thetis’ (WMEC 910) participation in OE 19, there were many other firsts at the exercise:
Ivorian naval forces incorporated drug-detecting dogs for the first time, working to search a simulated narcotics smuggling vessel to find hidden contraband.

Members of the Nigerian Navy’s special boat service fast-roped from a helicopter onto the deck of a Nigerian warship, conducting the first vertical visit, board, search and seizure (VBSS) of a simulated non-compliant vessel during OE.
Nigeria opened its Maritime Domain Awareness Training Center, which now serves as a training hub for West African countries and contributes to improved communications between partner nations in the region. The center will also increase the frequency at which training can occur and will cut down on cost for African maritime nations, who now no longer need to travel to Europe or North America for training; they can get the same great training much closer to home!

Thetis also conducted joint operations with the Nigerian Navy and the Cabo Verdean Coast Guard during Operation Junction Rain (OJR). USCG law enforcement personnel acted in an advise and assist capacity to the partner nation aboard their ships to help counter illicit trade and criminal activities, providing guidance and training to the Nigerians and then the Cabo Verdeans in their respective territorial waters. U.S. Navy forces continued OJR with Ghana and Togo in June and will continue the operation later this year with Seychelles.

Maintenance and Support

“During my many engagements with the African Heads of Navy, I hear about their issues keeping aging ships operational, which prevents them from properly employing them to protect their coasts,” Foggo said. “One other great initiative we are undertaking this year – which is actually happening right now – is the USNS Carson City (T-EPF 7) deployment to the Gulf of Guinea to conduct maintenance engagements with several nations in the region to conduct side-by-side assessments and workshops to address best practices and preventative maintenance.

“Our European partners are also working with African partners to enhance their capabilities. The French Navy hosts exercise series African Naval Exercise Maritime Operations (NEMO), which provides further training and operationalization of the Yaounde Code of Conduct in the Gulf of Guinea. Last year, the U.S. Navy supported the inaugural Grand African NEMO, the capstone of the exercise series, by deploying a P-8A Poseidon for the first time ever in the Gulf of Guinea.”

Real World Successes

Foggo said naval exercises operations and initiatives have led to real-world success in Africa. For instance, in March, Thetis conducted a rescue-a-sea of two fishermen, who were presumed dead, approximately 40 miles off of Sierra Leone. The crew spotted a fishing vessel adrift and proceeded to render assistance. The fishermen had been lost at sea for three days and had run out of food, water, and fuel. Thetis provided necessary supplies and safely transferred the fishermen and their vessel to the Sierra Leone Maritime Authority to be brought ashore.

In May, the Togo Navy successfully intervened and captured pirates attempting to hijack a tanker at an anchorage in Togo’s territorial waters. The MOC received a call from the owner of the tanker reporting that his ship had been attacked at the Lomé anchorage. The Togo Navy and MOC worked quickly to intervene with simultaneous deployment of a fast patrol craft and two patrol boats along with a VBSS team.

The ship was stopped approximately 25 nautical miles from the port and diverted back to the anchorage. The ship’s crew of seven was released without any injuries, and the eight pirates handed over to investigating authorities for further processing. The Togo Navy, like many other regional partners, has made significant progress throughout the past decade, and they will only continue to improve, Foggo said.

“Another example of how far our African partners have advanced in the maritime domain is the success story of Motor Vessel Maximus. Back in 2016 when I was the U.S. 6thFleet commander, I received a call from Capt. Heidi Agle, then-commodore of Military Sealift Command Europe and Africa and Task Force 63. She was in charge of our Africa Partnership Station activities in the Gulf of Guinea. Heidi called me from aboard USNS Spearhead (T-EPF 1) to report piracy activities in the gulf of Guinea near her ship. She was instructed to find the pirates’ “mother” vessel. The next morning, she reported pirates had taken over Maximus. Her mission was to find the ship, establish a safe stand-off range, and then call our African partners, starting with Ghana, to let them know that their assistance was needed to monitor the vessel and pass its position to other regional navies and coast guards.

The Ghanaians did just that, and as Maximus transited through the waters of Togo and Benin, information was efficiently relayed through each of the MOCs. When the pirates aboard Maximus entered Nigerian waters, the Nigerian Navy was ready for them. NNS Okpabana, a former USCGC, with an embarked Nigerian Navy Special Boat Service VBSS team, challenged the pirates by coming alongside Maximus and stating their intention to board.

The pirates claimed to be legitimate businessmen carrying petroleum into port, a statement contradicted by the facts passed to the Nigerians from their neighbors. The Nigerians conducted a non-compliant boarding, apprehended the pirates, and returned Maximus and crew safely to port.

“These stories: the Togo Navy’s piracy rescue and the Nigerian Navy’s rescue of Maximus are just a couple of examples of how far our African partners have advanced their cooperation and capabilities in the past decade.

“The first was a successful and rapid response to a shipboard report, showcasing the collaboration between the MOCs and the forces responding to calls. The second was a complex, multilateral mission that demonstrated the successful hand-off of a pirate vessel from the U.S. Navy to security forces in Ghana, Togo, Benin, and Nigeria, respectively.

“Our Gulf of Guinea partners, through their hard work and perseverance, as well as training by Western and European maritime teams, have increased their maritime domain awareness and ability to share information. They are able to take increasingly more effective actions against security and economic threats, such as piracy and other types of illicit maritime activity. Training, exercises, and operations in the region are paying off.”

Foggo said the shared goals of a secure, stable, and prosperous Africa benefits not only African partners and the U.S., but also the international community. “CNE-A is and will continue working with our allies and partners to support not only the individual countries but also with Africa’s regional initiatives to build their security and law enforcement institutions to counter piracy, illicit drug trafficking, illicit fishing, arms trafficking, and other illegal and illicit activities occurring in African waters. Through continued training and collaboration, there will continue to be steady improvement in security and stability in the region.”

The featured photo shows an activity during Obangame Express 2019 held in the Gulf of Guinea.

This article was published by defenceWeb on June 21, 2019.

Putting FCAS Into a Broader European Political Context: The EU, Brexit and Shaping a Way Ahead

06/20/2019

By Pierre Tran

Paris – French and German defense ministers attended an unveiling of a mock-up of a new fighter jet at the Paris air show, even as the two countries compete to fill top jobs in the European Union, and the UK Conservative party limps toward selecting a new prime minister to steer an exit from the EU.

French president Emmanuel Macron and German chancellor Angela Merkel are attending June 20 an EU summit of the European Council in Brussels, seeking to agree on a series of key appointments in leading EU institutions.

Previously, France and Germany agreed to support the same candidates but Macron and Merkel are jostling to field their respective candidates.

There is much to play for, as these senior posts will steer future EU policy, which includes European defense.

This will be the last EU summit for Theresa May, who is stepping down as British prime minister and handing over the task of negotiating Brexit to her successor.

The political appointment is widely expected to be Boris Johnson, who has garnered the most votes in a secret ballot by Conservative party legislators. Paid-up members of the Conservative party, estimated at 160,000, will then get to vote on the two candidates.

That raises the prospect of Johnson moving into 10 Downing Street as the next prime minister, and becoming the political decider on issues such as whether to cooperate with European military projects pursued across the English Channel.

Johnson has campaigned as a fervent supporter of Brexit, insisting on leaving the EU on Oct. 31, whether there is a negotiated deal or not.

Then again, Johnson has also, in a televised debate with Conservative party contenders, fudged on whether he would indeed observe that deadline for departure.

Johnson might one day be asked to consider whether London will bring the British Tempest future fighter jet project closer to the future combat air system (FCAS), in which Berlin, Paris and Madrid have signed up to build a new European fighter.

The competition between France and Germany to appoint senior EU officials includes presidents of the European Commission, the executive arm; European Council, the political forum; European Central Bank; and European parliament.

There are also top jobs to be filled at the EU foreign policy unit and the EU’s recommendation for the next NATO secretary general.

The EU is gearing up to take an active role in defense and security, with the creation of the European Defense Fund, intended as a means to channel investment into research and development of military technology.

The European Parliament will have a word to say as the European members of parliament, fresh from elections last month across the 28 member states, have to the right to endorse the selection of the European Commission president. That endorsement grants political power to the EP, in a bid to respond to criticism of a “democracy deficit.”

British voters took part in the European parliamentary elections last month, and the UK is due to leave on the date which coincides with Halloween.

The featured photo is taken from this source:

https://www.euractiv.com/section/eu-elections-2019/news/france-and-germany-still-wrestling-over-eus-future-top-jobs/

 

 

The Ch-53K at the Paris Air Show: Preparing for Its Global Role

By Robbin Laird

On June 18, 2019, the President of Sikorsky, Dan Schultz, himself a former CH-53-E pilot, provided an overview brief on the CH-53K and their offering for both Germany and Israel.

He was joined by John Rucci, Senior Experimental Test Pilot, who was in the Lockheed chalet, working with reporters on the CH-53 K flight simulator and by Beth Parcella, the Director of the International CH-53K program.

The briefing to reporters started with a focus on how the aircraft could perform in brownout and degraded conditions.

The video and the discussion by both Schultz and Rucci highlighted the capability of the aircraft to operate in very difficult operational conditions in a way neither the Chinook nor the E could do.

This is due to the fly by wire system onboard the aircraft and other digital tools which allow for stable flight in a wide variety of operational conditions.

This is crucial for the Marines as they transition from the land wars to operating in all climes globally and flying to the crisis rather than primarily focusing on Middle East operating conditions.

My visit to MAWTS-1 last year in Yuma Arizona highlighted how significant the transition which the Marines are undergoing to deal with the strategic shift facing the United States and its allies, and clearly the K is being relied on as a key piece of the combat capability allowing the Marines to operate and prevail in contested combat operations.

The digital nature of the aircraft was highlighted in terms of how “big data” life cycle support was a key part of CH-53K operations.

Schultz noted that the Sikorsky experience with the S-92 was especially important in terms of providing the kind of reliability through data which the Ch-53K has as well.

 

The CH-53K has a built in HUMS or health management system which provides real time data on performance and maintainability, which provides the military customer with a significant advance over mechanical systems like the Chinook or the E, and which provide built-in operational and sustainability advantages.

I visited the S-92 global management operation, and clearly, the S-92 has provided Sikorsky with key abilities to understand how to provide global support to operating aircraft in very different geographical situations as well.

Schultz spent some time highlighting the advantages of the K from the standpoint of maintainability or sustainability.

He noted that, for example, even though the gearbox on the K is much more powerful than that of the E, it operates with 40% less parts.

He noted as well that the aircraft was designed to make it more flexible in a number of ways.

He mentioned that because the flight controls are built into the seat, the aircraft adjusts to the pilot, rather than the pilot having to adjust his seat to operate the flight controls.

He mentioned as well the capability of the aircraft be carried by a large lift aircraft like the C-17 and being able to re-assembled much more quickly than a legacy system like the E.

With regard to international partners, the aircraft was very adjustable to the needs of new partners.

It is a digital aircraft with software upgradeability built in, and when I visited the Sikorsky facility in Connecticut last year, I talked with software engineers about the flexibility of adapting software to partner needs.

The offering to Germany provides an F-35 like partnership in which German partners would be providing parts not just to the German CH-53K but to the overall global program.

For Germany, the K clearly would be part of how they might adjust flexibility to the strategic shift facing the liberal democracies in dealing with the Russians.

For example, Germany needs to rapidly reinforce their Baltic brigade or move forces forward to reinforce Poland in a crisis.

Compared to Chinook, the K goes further, faster and brings a significantly greater combat load to the fight rapidly.

And flying with the A400 M or the C-130J, the ability to carry standard pallets means a rapid movement of cargo from an airlifter to the K to move support within an area of interest.

And the K is changing as well the meaning of what a support helo really is.

It is in an information or C2 asset through the nature of the cockpit and how information can be managed within the cockpit or delivered to the combat soldiers onboard the aircraft.

This means that for Germany, the K is already FCAS enabled, or able to operate in a combat cloud in a way certainly neither the E nor the Chinook can do.

In Germany, Sikorsky is partnered with Rheinmetall, a company with demonstrated capability to support ground combat forces, and which is investing in transferring that capability to the helo support domain.

The German MoD is looking for the replacement helicopter for the legacy CH-53s to be part of launch to a new sustainment approach.

The MoD is looking for innovative new approaches to sustainment, and certainly this is something which the US Navy and Marine Corps are investing heavily in, as evidenced by the log demo team operating in USMC Air Station New River.

In short, the US Navy and the USMC working with Sikorsky are making available to our core allies a significant 21st century combat platform, one which is tailored to work the concepts of operations required to support effectively the strategic shift which are forces face when facing 21st century authoritarian competitors.

For a look at our archive of CH-53K articles, see the following:

https://defense.info/system-type/rotor-and-tiltrotor-systems/ch-53k/