Australia’s Janus Policy: The Critical Minerals Contradiction

11/18/2025
By Robbin Laird Australia faces a strategic contradiction that reveals much about the complexities of navigating major power competition in an economically interdependent world. While Canberra signs billions in critical minerals agreements with Washington to counter Chinese dominance, Australian mines majority-owned by Beijing-backed firms continue supplying raw materials vital for…

Kenneth Maxwell: The Historian Who Redefined Our Understanding of the Luso-Brazilian World

11/17/2025
In the landscape of modern historical scholarship, few figures have done more to illuminate the complex relationships between Portugal, Brazil, and the broader Atlantic world than Kenneth Maxwell. Over a career spanning more than five decades, this British-born historian has fundamentally reshaped how we understand the evolution of the Portuguese-speaking…

Edward Timperlake: A Distinguished Career in Military, Public Service, and Strategic Analysis

11/09/2025
By Robbin Laird This is the second in our series about our 16-year path associated with our defense websites, Second Line of Defense and Defense Information. Recognition of the contribution of the many talented individuals who have contributed to the path forward is central to highlighting the path forward as…

The Return of History: Why Australia’s New Centre for Public Ideas Matters

11/08/2025
By Robbin Laird Research Fellow, Sir Richard Williams Foundation, Canberra, Australia In an age of instant reactions, social media pile-ons, and policy-by-press-release, the University of Canberra has launched an audacious experiment: a center dedicated to the radical proposition that historical perspective and civil disagreement might actually improve public policy. The…

Breaking Through the Echo Chamber: Sixteen Years of Comprehensive Defense Analysis

11/03/2025
By Robbin Laird Sixteen years ago, we launched Second Line of Defense with General Patton's warning that "if everyone is thinking alike then no one is thinking" wasn't philosophical wisdom for it is operational necessity. When defense establishments fall into intellectual lockstep, people die. When military leaders embrace comfortable assumptions…