Thales and the Future Combat Air System

06/14/2019

By Pierre Tran

Paris – French electronics company Thales expects to bring greater network connection and speeded up responses as contributions to the Future Combat Air System, a project key to the concept of European defense backed by president Emmanuel Macron.

“Clearly the role that we intend to play, in whatever configuration ultimately the project has, is around … the notions of augmented, connected, collaborative combat,”Alex Cresswell, executive vice president for land and air systems, told journalists June 12.

That concept of an integrated approach to combat was based on “all the things that enable the immense amount of data that these sensors and systems will collect to be able to be used to make smarter, faster decisions with regard to the application of military force and the organization of military capabilities,” he said.

It was too early to say exactly what Thales’s contribution will be to FCAS but the company has invested heavily in technology which aimed to “flatten command structures and make these assets more useful,” he said.

“So we expect to play a role, and with the level of definition of the project either in France or Germany, or in France and Germany.”

The company has invested heavily as the concept of augmented, connected, collaborative combat is seen as important.

Thales will be displaying at the Paris air show systems which seek to deliver increased smarts and speed, including an upgraded Talios airborne target designation pod and Ground Force 300 land-based radar.

Macron is due to visit the air show June 17, the first day of the showcase for global aerospace, and the head of state is expected to make announcements on a technology demonstrator for a next-generation fighter jet, and research and technology for a new engine, critical parts of the FCAS project backed by France and Germany, with Paris as the leader. Spain is joining that partnership.

Airbus and Dassault Aviation are working on the joint study contract for FCAS, with the former as systems architect while the latter focuses on the new fighter.

Negotiations on who-does-what in the FCAS project have been tough, and announcement of  industrial contracts might be made at the end of summer, financial website La Tribune reported June 12.

Dassault, meanwhile, will put on display at the air show concepts for the demonstrator.

“The 2019 Paris air show will highlight how we are preparing for the future: extending the Falcon family (6X), reinforcing our support services, presenting what could be a demonstrator for the next generation fighter (NGF) under the future combat air system (FCAS) and the agreements between Dassault Aviation and Airbus,” Dassault CEO Eric Trappier said in a June 4 statement.

Airbus has the capabilities to take up the role of systems architect, an Airbus spokesman said.

Those skills are to be found in its defense and space unit, which works on military aircraft including A400M, A330 MRTT and Eurofighter Typhoon; drone technology; space including Syracuse and Skynet military satellites; and communications,  intelligence and security, which works on C4ISR and systems of systems.

Some 2,000 staff at the Elancourt office, just outside Paris, work on cybersecurity, artificial intelligence and studies on the combat cloud.
Airbus completed a flight demonstration of a “connected airborne battlespace scenario, centred on (an) MRTT aircraft,” the company said June 13. The test was part of the development of Airbus’ network for the sky (NFTS) program.

That flight demonstration simulated wideband communication links between ground forces, fighter jet, a multirole transport /transport aircraft, and a combined air operations centre on the ground, the company said.

“This unique demonstration is a significant milestone in realising our vision of secure connectivity, which will enable the future air combat cloud and enhance real time execution of military missions,” said Evert Dudok, head of communications, intelligence & security at Airbus Defence and Space.

Airbus, partnered with Naval Group and Rohde & Schwarz, won last year a contract to update the French Navy’s Rifan 2 broadband communications network to a 2.1 level.

Last year, Airbus, partnered with Atos, won a six-year deal to provide cybersecurity for 17 European Union institutions and agencies.

Meanwhile, Thales will showcase combat systems which draw on technology deemed to be essential to FCAS.

An upgraded Talios pod will equip the planned Rafale F4 fighter with a capability dubbed neural process imagery.

That capacity will allow the pod to process the imagery picked up in flight and deliver target detection to the pilot in real time, while in flight.

The present Talios system collects and stores high resolution visual data in the pod while in flight.

After the pilot lands and data is transferred, image analysts pore over the pictures.

The new pod aims to speed up operations, with the equipment seen as replacing seven or eight image analysts working for a week to find a target for a strike.

Thales will also display GF300, a land radar based on  Sea Fire 500, a digital sensor  developed for the intermediate frigate for the French Navy.

The DGA, which funded development of GF300, is in talks with Thales for a selection of a new radar to equip the next-generation SAMP/T, an update for a Franco-Italian air defense system with the Aster missile.

GF300 is pitched as having longer range than the present Arabel system and offered at a similar price as the latter, with greater reliability.

A decision on the radar is due by the end of the year, Thales said.

 

Japanese Artillery Training in Australia

06/13/2019

According to a story published on the Australian Department of Defence website on June 12, 2019, the Japanese are training with the Australian Army and in so doing are testing their ability to operate their howitzers at longer-range,

A first for the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force (JGSDF) took place on Australian soil, with the firing of an FH-70 howitzer out to 25 kilometres at Queensland’s Shoalwater Bay Training Area on Exercise Southern Jackaroo. 

There is not a military range large enough to shoot that distance in Japan.

Captain Yutu Goto, a JGSDF fire direction officer, conducted the long-range shoot and said the opportunity to conduct the shoot in a large Australian training area had been beneficial. 

“We were very excited to conduct the shoot and very appreciative to be able to do it in Australia,” Captain Goto said. 

“It has been a very valuable experience working alongside the Australians, mainly due to their discipline, the different kind of drills conducted for their firing in Australia and being able to observe that.

“Each soldier has been able to learn from each other. The main thing has been the drills, but also the safety features that the Australian soldiers prioritise.”

Japanese Train in Australia from SldInfo.com on Vimeo.

Soldiers from 7th Brigade helped facilitate the live-fire activity and were honoured to be part of the historic moment for the JGSDF. 

Captain Josh Childs, a battalion battery commander from 1st Regiment, Royal Australian Artillery, said the landmark achievement for the JGSDF provided opportunities to share knowledge between the different nations. 

“It’s a significant milestone in training with the Japanese; the ability to shoot 25 kilometres is growing more and more important on the modern battlefield,” Captain Childs said. 

“There are a few minor differences in the way they do things but what we are seeing is the way we conduct ourselves and the way they conduct themselves has many similarities. 

“They are very methodical in the way they go about conducting their serials.”

Commander of 7th Brigade, Brigadier Andrew Hocking, said the exercise built rapport between Australian and Japanese soldiers. 

“I think there is genuine warmth in the relationship at the soldier-to-soldier level,” Brigadier Hocking said.

“While we speak different languages, eat different foods and are culturally different, we share a lot of values and at the end of the day we are all soldiers and that brings us all together.”

 

 

Denmark, Greenland and the F-35

The Russians have expanded the perimeter of their defense capabilities in the Arctic and in so doing have raised concerns from the other Arctic powers.

This is clearly a core concern for the Nordics and an important input to their defense modernization efforts, nationally and collectively.

And certainly, the Nordic members of NATO are focused on enhanced NATO capabilities to defends the Northern Flank, which now includes an expanded Russian presence and capability generated from the Arctic as well.

For Denmark, this means in large part the defense of Greenland. The Kingdom is an Arctic power because of their role in Greenland.  And the Danish defense modernization strategy is built around acquiring the F-35 and shaping a fifth generation enabled force able to integrate at the speed of light with those in the defense of the Northern flank.

Therefore, it is not a surprise that Danish officials are now discussing adding F-35s to their initial buy as part of their capability to deal with Russian threats to Greenland.

In a story published on May 21, 2019, Russian actions and Danish actions with regard to the Arctic and to the defense of Greenland are highlighted.

Denmark will have to deploy fighter aircraft on its bases in Greenland, the world’s largest island, if Russia violates Greenlandic airspace, Danish Defence Minister Claus Hjort Frederiksen of the liberal-conservative Venstre party has warned.

According to the Danish military, parts of Greenland will soon be within reach of Russian aircraft, capable of breaching Greenlandic airspace without hindrance. At present, Denmark is powerless to stop this, the defence minister admitted

According to the Danish military, Russia’s military build-up in the Arctic involves tanker aircraft and fighter jets on the Nagurskoye airbase on the Arctic island of Alexandra Land located about 1,000 kilometres from the coast of Greenland, will allow the country to reach northeastern Greenland and its Thule base.

And in a recent interview, the Danish Defence Minister highlighted that this require the acquisition of additional F-35s for the Danish Air Force.

Defense Minister Claus Hjort Frederiksen (V) reports in Monday’s edition of Berlingske that it may be necessary in the future to base Danish combat aircraft permanently in Greenland.

The Minister fears that at some point Russia will fly military aircraft into Greenlandic airspace without Denmark being able to do anything.

But Denmark will need at least four fighter planes to provide for an air defense mission in Greenland, and in an interview with Ritzau, Claus Hjort Frederiksen says that it will require a new purchase.

(Translation from the Danish by Second Line of Defense with full apology to our Danish friends!)

The Danish Air Force is in the throes of its F-16 to F-35 transition which we discussed last Fall with the Chief of Staff of the Royal Danish Air Force, Major General Anders Rex.

In the discussion with him, we discussed the challenge which the Russians were posing with their reach and presence with an expanded Arctic military capability.

We visited Flyvestation Skrydstrup last Fall as well discuss with Danish Air Force officers the process of transition as well.

And last week, our colleague, Hans Tino Hansen, the CEO of Risk Intelligence, who brought this story to our attention, had a chance to witness a Norwegian F-35 landing at the Danish fighter base.

Just a harbinger of things to come in the Northern Flank version of the F-35 global enterprise.

The photos in the slideshow are credited to Hans Tino Hansen.

 

Fifth-Generation Enabled Military Transformation: Australia, the UK and Shaping a Way Ahead

Australia and the UK are located in very different parts of the world. But both face significant challenges from a regional power with global reach.

And both are reshaping their militaries to face the strategic shift from the land wars to full spectrum crisis management.

Each has a different trajectory but through the common acquisition of the F-35, have cross-cutting transformation trajectories which will influence each other.

And this is not due just to historical roots, but to the fact that for the first time in a significant period, both a flying the same combat aircraft.

This report examines how each nation is addressing its military transformation and the evolving strategic context within which this unfolding.

And the question of collaborative opportunities which might flow from their cross-cutting transformation processes are addressed.

D-Day 75th Anniversary Ceremony

Ceremony marking the 75th anniversary of D-Day at the Normandy American Cemetery and Memorial, June 6, 2019. The ceremony is the apex of more than 80 events commemorating the 75th anniversary of D-Day, the largest multi-national amphibious landing and operational military airdrop in history.

More than 1,300 U.S. service members, partnered with 950 troops from across Europe and Canada, to converge in northwestern France to take part in the events that began June 1 and will continue until June 9.

06.06.2019

Video by Sgt. Edward Salcedo

Regional Media Center (RMC) Europe & AFN Europe

F-35 Flies with P-51 at Defenders of Liberty Air Show

06/12/2019

A P-51 Mustang and an F-35A Lightning II fly in formation during the Twilight Show at Barksdale Air Force Base, La., May 17, 2019.

The Twilight Show allowed air and ground crews to practice processes and procedures a day before the Defenders of Liberty Air & Space Show

LA, UNITED STATES

05.17.2019

Video by Airman 1st Class Taylor Hunter

2nd Bomb Wing Public Affairs

D-Day 75 Commemorative Airborne Operation

Over 900 paratroopers and 110 civilian parachutists from seven different countries conducted a commemorative airborne operation in remembrance of the operations carried out by Allied forces on D-Day 75 years ago, outside Sainte-Mere-Eglise,

France, June 9, 2019.

06.09.2019

Video by Sgt. Edward Salcedo

Regional Media Center (RMC) Europe & AFN Europe

Shaping C2 for a Degraded Operational Environment: The Role of GATR

By Robbin Laird

With the central role which crisis management will play for the US and its allies, a key area of change is in the area of C2.  Distributed operations which will be an essential part of the strategic shift will require distributed C2.

And C2 will have to operate in degraded operations environments.

A tested technology which can provided capabilities to support flexible insertion forces in the higher end and support for HADR operations on the lower end is the GATR system.

The GATR system provides a very flexible, mobile, deployable solution to ensure for reliable communications on the fly which can be used to support military insertion forces or to provide for connectivity when natural disasters have brought down normal operating systems.

I recently had a chance to talk with Cubic’s Victor Vega, Director of Emerging Solutions, about the GATR system.

I first became aware of both Mr. Vega and GATR from the role of the system in dealing with the HADR situation in Puerto Rico in 2017.

In an article by Debra Werner of Space News published on December 5, 2017, the role of GATR was highlighted.

Cubic Corporation’s GATR satellite antennas continue to provide communications links for residents and community leaders in Puerto Rico more than two months after Hurricane Maria devastated the U.S. territory and nearby Caribbean islands.

Employees of GATR Technologies, part of Cubic Corporation’s Mission Solutions Division, were in the U.S. Virgin Islands working to reestablish communications in the wake of Hurricane Irma, when Help.NGO’s Disaster Immediate Response Team and Cisco Systems’ Tactical Operations Team called for assistance in Puerto Rico.

Victor Vega, GATR Technologies director of emerging solutions, and his colleagues packed inflatable satellite antennas in suitcases and brought them to areas of Puerto Rico where hurricane-force winds and fallen trees had dismantled the terrestrial communications infrastructure. They installed inflatable GATR 2.4 meter antennas on rooftops, including two U.S. Army National Guard buildings that served as a distribution point for food and water.

Vega noted that he has been with the GATR program from the early days when it was produced by a small startup company (GATR Technologies) which was acquired by Cubic Corporation in 2015.

He argued that the acquisition has been good for the GATR effort as “We have been able to move from being an antenna provider to being part of a broader effort to become a satcom provider and to provide systems to DoD as a program of record.”

But he underscored that the core GATR capability is really about rapid response. He pointed out that when they began, the already contributed capability to the Hurricane Katrina disaster.  The factory is located in Huntsville, Alabama and they put GATR into a truck and drove to the disaster area and provided sat com capabilities for the first responders.

“The prototype already allowed FEMA to get Internet access so people could come in and fill out the FEMA request forms and to communicate with their familes to let them know they were alright.”

He underscored that since that time, the GATR system has been a frequent contributor to HADR C2. The graphic below shows the HADR events at which GATR has provided C2 in a degraded operational environment.

Verga argued that given the centrality of communications to modern society, re-establishing C2 has become a central focus for relief agencies which providing HADR rebuild efforts. “The faster C2 can be restored, the more rapidly can order be re-established and chaos mitigated.”

GATR has virtually no logistics footprint so to speak. It can be packed along with suitcases for transport with other cargo; it does not need specialized vans or specialized lift helos or aircraft to bring to the area of interest. The small logistical footprint means it can be brought to the area of interest by a wide range of ground or air or sea transport systems.

This also means for insertion forces in higher end contingencies, a distributed C2 capability can be laid down rapidly and with minimal lift required. The system can be and has been carried with airborne troops and precision air dropped to the area of interest as well.

Because the focus is shifting from the big established bases of the Middle East land wars, to an ability to operate across the combat spectrum in a crisis situation with distributed forces, such a flexible coms capability is an essential part of the mobility and flexibility which the evolving force structure needs to prioritize.

With regard to HADR operations, FEMA has become a customer of GATR as well as several NGOs which operate in the HADR environment. For example, in HADR operations in 2017, the following partners worked with GATR in support of operations:

In other words, GATR can support a wide range of missions operating in a disrupted or degraded environment.

I noted that the US military is clearly reworking island hopping as part of the US-allied strategy in the Pacific.

Vega commented that GATR clearly has a role in such a strategy and provided this example.

A US Army Unit based in Hawaii has been using GATR for some time to support exercises across the Hawaiian Island chain.

One of the officers of this particular unit told Vega that “we can not do our mission operating out of ice cream truck satcom.  We cannot move all that equipment and get our job done.”

To do their mission, this US Army unit transitioned from the legacy system of trucks and antennas to GATR, a clear harbinger for a more flexible approach, one needed for HADR or other mission sets.

The featured photo shows Cubic’ Corporations’s Victor Vega installing GATR Technologies’ inflatable antenna on rooftop on City Hall in Vieques, Puerto Rico.

Photo taken from the Space News story cited above.