Echoes of the 1930s: Comparing International Coalitions in the Spanish Civil War and Ukraine Conflict

09/12/2025
History rarely repeats itself exactly, but it often rhymes with haunting resonance. The international coalitions that formed around the Spanish Civil War of 1936-1939 and the ongoing conflict in Ukraine since 2022 reveal striking parallels in how major powers align themselves during ideological and geopolitical crises. Both conflicts transformed from…

Putin’s War: How Russia’s Invasion of Ukraine Triggered a Scientific Exodus

09/05/2025
When Vladimir Putin launched his "special military operation" against Ukraine on February 24, 2022, he envisioned a swift victory that would restore Russia's great power status. Instead, the invasion has triggered one of the most devastating scientific brain drains in modern history, systematically dismantling the mathematics and physics capabilities that…

Russia’s Yuan Pivot: How Sanctions Forced Moscow’s Currency Revolution

09/01/2025
When Russia launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, few predicted that within two years, Chinese yuan would become the dominant foreign currency in Russian markets. Yet this dramatic shift represents one of the most significant unintended consequences of Western sanctions forcing Moscow into an unprecedented economic dependency…

From Cinematic Battles to Real War: Ukraine’s Journey from Waterloo to Today

08/29/2025
In 1970, the rolling hills and vast plains of Ukraine served as the backdrop for one of cinema's most ambitious war epics. Sergei Bondarchuk's "Waterloo" transformed the Soviet republic into 19th-century Belgium, with thousands of Red Army soldiers marching across Ukrainian soil to recreate Napoleon's final defeat. More than five…

Brazil-China Economic Relations: A Critical Assessment of Contemporary Scholarship

08/27/2025
The economic relationship between Brazil and China has emerged as one of the most significant bilateral partnerships in the Global South, fundamentally reshaping both countries' development trajectories since the early 2000s. As China became Brazil's largest trading partner, bilateral trade reached USD 159.6 billion in 2023, with China accounting for…