By Robbin Laird The war in Ukraine is the most documented conflict in human history, and at the center of this digital chronicle sits Telegram, a messaging application that has transformed from a simple communication tool into a multifaceted instrument of warfare. Since Russia’s full-scale invasion began in February 2022,…
By Robbin Laird The cultural image of the fighter pilot is etched in our minds: a maverick aviator, wrestling a difficult machine through the sky, defined by raw “stick-and-rudder” skill. We picture an ace relying on instinct and reflexes to outmaneuver an opponent in a classic dogfight. For decades, this…
In the early morning hours of February 8, 2025, a 9-meter tall clock in downtown Vilnius reached zero, marking one of the most significant geopolitical transformations in European energy history. As the final seconds ticked away, Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania severed their last physical connection to the Soviet-era power infrastructure…
By Robbin Laird Exercise Balikatan 2025, the 40th iteration of the annual U.S.-Philippine military exercise, marked a significant milestone in the evolution of U.S. Marine Corps littoral warfare capabilities in the Indo-Pacific region. Conducted from April 21 to May 9, 2025, the exercise showcased the debut of the 3rd Marine…
In September 2025, Poland made a decision that reverberated far beyond its borders with immediate consequences for global trade. Citing security concerns following the Zapad-2025 military exercises and Russian drone incursions, Warsaw closed all crossing points with Belarus, effectively severing one of the most important arteries in the China-Europe trade…
As the war in Ukraine enters the fall of 2025, what began as a regional European conflict has transformed into a global struggle with profound implications for the Indo-Pacific. Far from remaining spectators to events thousands of miles away, major Asian powers, China, North Korea, Japan, South Korea, and India,…
By Robbin Laird After learning about the International Flight Training School during my visit to Rome in November 2024, I was eager to understand more about Italy’s innovative approach to shaping air power training. The opportunity came in October 2025, when I returned to Italy to meet with Italian Air…
The maneuvers in the war in Ukraine in the Fall of 2025 show several dynamics at once. The Russians are using attacks on civilian targets to undercut the will of the Ukrainian people to fight. But Putin has a significantly constricting economy and the threat of the Russian people becoming…
